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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.988607
Energy at 298.15K-155.994832
Nuclear repulsion energy112.914464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3213 3093 24.81      
2 A1 3045 2931 52.32      
3 A1 1638 1577 2.43      
4 A1 1494 1438 0.10      
5 A1 1220 1175 2.10      
6 A1 1135 1092 0.11      
7 A1 1003 965 0.04      
8 A1 889 856 1.50      
9 A2 3079 2964 0.00      
10 A2 1169 1125 0.00      
11 A2 1040 1002 0.00      
12 A2 934 899 0.00      
13 A2 321 309 0.00      
14 B1 3092 2977 55.13      
15 B1 1099 1058 7.39      
16 B1 870 837 17.96      
17 B1 649 625 57.43      
18 B2 3182 3063 17.46      
19 B2 3039 2926 50.85      
20 B2 1473 1418 0.41      
21 B2 1325 1275 13.48      
22 B2 1239 1193 4.27      
23 B2 902 868 14.84      
24 B2 860 828 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18953.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18246.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.42983 0.40770 0.22726

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.672 0.815
C2 0.000 -0.672 0.815
C3 0.000 0.787 -0.700
C4 0.000 -0.787 -0.700
H5 0.000 1.420 1.603
H6 0.000 -1.420 1.603
H7 0.890 1.247 -1.146
H8 -0.890 -1.247 -1.146
H9 -0.890 1.247 -1.146
H10 0.890 -1.247 -1.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34331.51992.10341.08652.23492.22892.88422.22892.8842
C21.34332.10341.51992.23491.08652.88422.22892.88422.2289
C31.51992.10341.57412.38873.18991.09652.26451.09652.2645
C42.10341.51991.57413.18992.38872.26451.09652.26451.0965
H51.08652.23492.38873.18992.83952.89433.93182.89433.9318
H62.23491.08653.18992.38872.83953.93182.89433.93182.8943
H72.22892.88421.09652.26452.89433.93183.06431.78032.4941
H82.88422.22892.26451.09653.93182.89433.06432.49411.7803
H92.22892.88421.09652.26452.89433.93181.78032.49413.0643
H102.88422.22892.26451.09653.93182.89432.49411.78033.0643

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.354 C1 C2 H6 133.517
C1 C3 C4 85.646 C1 C3 H7 115.897
C1 C3 H9 115.897 C2 C1 C3 94.354
C2 C1 H5 133.517 C2 C4 C3 85.646
C2 C4 H8 115.897 C2 C4 H10 115.897
C3 C1 H5 132.130 C3 C4 H8 114.806
C3 C4 H10 114.806 C4 C2 H6 132.130
C4 C3 H7 114.806 C4 C3 H9 114.806
H7 C3 H9 108.551 H8 C4 H10 108.551
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.074      
2 C -0.074      
3 C -0.335      
4 C -0.335      
5 H 0.118      
6 H 0.118      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.228 0.228
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.465 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.491 -0.022
z 0.000 -0.022 -25.095
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.672 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.289 -0.022
z 0.000 -0.022 0.383
Polar
3z2-r20.766
x2-y2-1.974
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz-0.022


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.259 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.810 -0.003
z 0.000 -0.003 6.861


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.350
(<r2>)1/2 8.146