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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.881078
Energy at 298.15K-155.887222
HF Energy-155.881078
Nuclear repulsion energy112.568186
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3153 3099 34.87      
2 A1 2991 2939 62.97      
3 A1 1595 1568 2.61      
4 A1 1461 1436 0.05      
5 A1 1188 1167 2.17      
6 A1 1114 1095 0.04      
7 A1 984 967 0.11      
8 A1 870 855 1.43      
9 A2 3028 2976 0.00      
10 A2 1142 1122 0.00      
11 A2 1014 996 0.00      
12 A2 895 880 0.00      
13 A2 309 304 0.00      
14 B1 3042 2990 62.48      
15 B1 1075 1056 6.58      
16 B1 853 838 16.80      
17 B1 626 615 58.34      
18 B2 3121 3067 26.46      
19 B2 2986 2934 59.83      
20 B2 1441 1416 0.27      
21 B2 1291 1269 13.02      
22 B2 1206 1185 4.43      
23 B2 882 867 14.01      
24 B2 853 838 0.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18558.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18239.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.42673 0.40588 0.22597

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.676 0.817
C2 0.000 -0.676 0.817
C3 0.000 0.789 -0.702
C4 0.000 -0.789 -0.702
H5 0.000 1.428 1.606
H6 0.000 -1.428 1.606
H7 0.894 1.249 -1.149
H8 -0.894 -1.249 -1.149
H9 -0.894 1.249 -1.149
H10 0.894 -1.249 -1.149

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.35121.52262.10941.09072.24702.23452.89302.23452.8930
C21.35122.10941.52262.24701.09072.89302.23452.89302.2345
C31.52262.10941.57732.39493.20011.10052.27001.10052.2700
C42.10941.52261.57733.20012.39492.27001.10052.27001.1005
H51.09072.24702.39493.20012.85622.90233.94472.90233.9447
H62.24701.09073.20012.39492.85623.94472.90233.94472.9023
H72.23452.89301.10052.27002.90233.94473.07221.78712.4989
H82.89302.23452.27001.10053.94472.90233.07222.49891.7871
H92.23452.89301.10052.27002.90233.94471.78712.49893.0722
H102.89302.23452.27001.10053.94472.90232.49891.78713.0722

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.229 C1 C2 H6 133.622
C1 C3 C4 85.771 C1 C3 H7 115.900
C1 C3 H9 115.900 C2 C1 C3 94.229
C2 C1 H5 133.622 C2 C4 C3 85.771
C2 C4 H8 115.900 C2 C4 H10 115.900
C3 C1 H5 132.149 C3 C4 H8 114.780
C3 C4 H10 114.780 C4 C2 H6 132.149
C4 C3 H7 114.780 C4 C3 H9 114.780
H7 C3 H9 108.503 H8 C4 H10 108.503
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.085      
2 C -0.085      
3 C -0.345      
4 C -0.345      
5 H 0.126      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.252 0.252
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.349 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.000
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.642 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.383
Polar
3z2-r20.765
x2-y2-1.934
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.350 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.108


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.587
(<r2>)1/2 8.160