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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (naphthalene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.822891
Energy at 298.15K-385.831313
HF Energy-385.822891
Nuclear repulsion energy458.224115
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3237 3081 0.00      
2 Ag 3211 3056 0.00      
3 Ag 1649 1569 0.00      
4 Ag 1504 1431 0.00      
5 Ag 1444 1375 0.00      
6 Ag 1191 1133 0.00      
7 Ag 1062 1011 0.00      
8 Ag 784 746 0.00      
9 Ag 522 496 0.00      
10 Au 1002 954 0.00      
11 Au 855 814 0.00      
12 Au 636 605 0.00      
13 Au 187 178 0.00      
14 B1g 967 921 0.00      
15 B1g 733 697 0.00      
16 B1g 397 378 0.00      
17 B1u 3225 3069 49.11      
18 B1u 3206 3052 7.54      
19 B1u 1669 1589 2.73      
20 B1u 1425 1356 4.93      
21 B1u 1296 1234 7.47      
22 B1u 1158 1102 6.61      
23 B1u 810 771 0.17      
24 B1u 363 346 1.59      
25 B2g 1009 960 0.00      
26 B2g 902 858 0.00      
27 B2g 779 741 0.00      
28 B2g 479 456 0.00      
29 B2u 3237 3081 38.29      
30 B2u 3209 3055 0.52      
31 B2u 1574 1498 8.10      
32 B2u 1426 1357 0.86      
33 B2u 1250 1190 1.40      
34 B2u 1179 1123 0.92      
35 B2u 1051 1001 9.80      
36 B2u 632 602 3.57      
37 B3g 3224 3069 0.00      
38 B3g 3205 3051 0.00      
39 B3g 1706 1624 0.00      
40 B3g 1506 1433 0.00      
41 B3g 1275 1213 0.00      
42 B3g 1180 1123 0.00      
43 B3g 949 904 0.00      
44 B3g 517 493 0.00      
45 B3u 988 941 4.76      
46 B3u 806 767 138.33      
47 B3u 489 465 24.58      
48 B3u 175 167 3.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32638.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31065.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.10446 0.04122 0.02956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.241 1.399
C2 0.000 2.428 0.707
C3 0.000 2.428 -0.707
C4 0.000 1.241 -1.399
C5 0.000 -1.241 -1.399
C6 0.000 -2.428 -0.707
C7 0.000 -2.428 0.707
C8 0.000 -1.241 1.399
C9 0.000 0.000 0.714
C10 0.000 0.000 -0.714
H11 0.000 1.239 2.485
H12 0.000 3.371 1.244
H13 0.000 3.371 -1.244
H14 0.000 1.239 -2.485
H15 0.000 -1.239 -2.485
H16 0.000 -3.371 -1.244
H17 0.000 -3.371 1.244
H18 0.000 -1.239 2.485

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37392.41772.79903.74154.23113.73422.48281.41802.45121.08602.13523.39423.88494.60945.31604.61492.7080
C21.37391.41392.41774.23115.05774.85613.73422.42802.81332.13921.08492.16653.40654.86226.11825.82374.0758
C32.41771.41391.37393.73424.85615.05774.23112.81332.42803.40652.16651.08492.13924.07585.82376.11824.8622
C42.79902.41771.37392.48283.73424.23113.74152.45121.41803.88493.39422.13521.08602.70804.61495.31604.6094
C53.74154.23113.73422.48281.37392.41772.79902.45121.41804.60945.31604.61492.70801.08602.13523.39423.8849
C64.23115.05774.85613.73421.37391.41392.41772.81332.42804.86226.11825.82374.07582.13921.08492.16653.4065
C73.73424.85615.05774.23112.41771.41391.37392.42802.81334.07585.82376.11824.86223.40652.16651.08492.1392
C82.48283.73424.23113.74152.79902.41771.37391.41802.45122.70804.61495.31604.60943.88493.39422.13521.0860
C91.41802.42802.81332.45122.45122.81332.42801.41801.42822.16183.41223.89823.43123.43123.89823.41222.1618
C102.45122.81332.42801.41801.41802.42802.81332.45121.42823.43123.89823.41222.16182.16183.41223.89823.4312
H111.08602.13923.40653.88494.60944.86224.07582.70802.16183.43122.46694.29534.97095.55465.92964.77452.4786
H122.13521.08492.16653.39425.31606.11825.82374.61493.41223.89822.46692.48734.29535.92967.18606.74184.7745
H133.39422.16651.08492.13524.61495.82376.11825.31603.89823.41224.29532.48732.46694.77456.74187.18605.9296
H143.88493.40652.13921.08602.70804.07584.86224.60943.43122.16184.97094.29532.46692.47864.77455.92965.5546
H154.60944.86224.07582.70801.08602.13923.40653.88493.43122.16185.55465.92964.77452.47862.46694.29534.9709
H165.31606.11825.82374.61492.13521.08492.16653.39423.89823.41225.92967.18606.74184.77452.46692.48734.2953
H174.61495.82376.11825.31603.39422.16651.08492.13523.41223.89824.77456.74187.18605.92964.29532.48732.4669
H182.70804.07584.86224.60943.88493.40652.13921.08602.16183.43122.47864.77455.92965.55464.97094.29532.4669

picture of naphthalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.269 C1 C2 H12 120.081
C1 C9 C8 122.195 C1 C9 C10 118.903
C2 C1 C9 120.828 C2 C1 H11 120.380
C2 C3 C4 120.269 C2 C3 H13 119.650
C3 C2 H12 119.650 C3 C4 C10 120.828
C3 C4 H14 120.380 C4 C3 H13 120.081
C4 C10 C5 122.195 C4 C10 C9 118.903
C5 C6 C7 120.269 C5 C6 H16 120.081
C5 C10 C9 118.903 C6 C5 C10 120.828
C6 C5 H15 120.380 C6 C7 C8 120.269
C6 C7 H17 119.650 C7 C6 H16 119.650
C7 C8 C9 120.828 C7 C8 H18 120.380
C8 C7 H17 120.081 C8 C9 C10 118.903
C9 C1 H11 118.792 C9 C8 H18 118.792
C10 C4 H14 118.792 C10 C5 H15 118.792
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.204      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.169      
4 C -0.204      
5 C -0.204      
6 C -0.169      
7 C -0.169      
8 C -0.204      
9 C 0.110      
10 C 0.110      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.160      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.160      
17 H 0.160      
18 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.411 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.376 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.573
Polar
3z2-r213.145
x2-y2-13.453
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.842 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 24.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.592


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.746
(<r2>)1/2 18.993