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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (naphthalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.919473
Energy at 298.15K-385.927864
HF Energy-385.919473
Nuclear repulsion energy456.803850
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3205 3090 0.00      
2 Ag 3180 3066 0.00      
3 Ag 1620 1562 0.00      
4 Ag 1495 1441 0.00      
5 Ag 1411 1360 0.00      
6 Ag 1187 1144 0.00      
7 Ag 1049 1012 0.00      
8 Ag 773 745 0.00      
9 Ag 519 500 0.00      
10 Au 993 958 0.00      
11 Au 850 820 0.00      
12 Au 631 609 0.00      
13 Au 187 181 0.00      
14 B1g 959 925 0.00      
15 B1g 730 704 0.00      
16 B1g 398 383 0.00      
17 B1u 3192 3078 59.48      
18 B1u 3174 3061 7.83      
19 B1u 1645 1586 2.53      
20 B1u 1420 1369 3.56      
21 B1u 1289 1243 7.49      
22 B1u 1151 1110 5.46      
23 B1u 806 778 0.21      
24 B1u 364 351 1.59      
25 B2g 1000 964 0.00      
26 B2g 898 865 0.00      
27 B2g 778 750 0.00      
28 B2g 480 462 0.00      
29 B2u 3204 3089 45.84      
30 B2u 3176 3063 0.76      
31 B2u 1554 1498 7.19      
32 B2u 1403 1353 0.53      
33 B2u 1236 1191 0.86      
34 B2u 1175 1133 0.83      
35 B2u 1038 1001 9.03      
36 B2u 634 611 3.31      
37 B3g 3191 3077 0.00      
38 B3g 3173 3059 0.00      
39 B3g 1677 1617 0.00      
40 B3g 1493 1440 0.00      
41 B3g 1270 1225 0.00      
42 B3g 1173 1131 0.00      
43 B3g 947 913 0.00      
44 B3g 517 499 0.00      
45 B3u 980 944 4.58      
46 B3u 800 771 127.50      
47 B3u 490 472 22.92      
48 B3u 176 169 2.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32342.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31184.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.10383 0.04095 0.02937

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.246 1.404
C2 0.000 2.436 0.709
C3 0.000 2.436 -0.709
C4 0.000 1.246 -1.404
C5 0.000 -1.246 -1.404
C6 0.000 -2.436 -0.709
C7 0.000 -2.436 0.709
C8 0.000 -1.246 1.404
C9 0.000 0.000 0.717
C10 0.000 0.000 -0.717
H11 0.000 1.244 2.491
H12 0.000 3.380 1.246
H13 0.000 3.380 -1.246
H14 0.000 1.244 -2.491
H15 0.000 -1.244 -2.491
H16 0.000 -3.380 -1.246
H17 0.000 -3.380 1.246
H18 0.000 -1.244 2.491

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37832.42522.80783.75394.24523.74702.49171.42252.45991.08722.14023.40293.89504.62285.33144.62882.7169
C21.37831.41832.42524.24525.07464.87243.74702.43622.82302.14391.08622.17153.41504.87716.13645.84124.0890
C32.42521.41831.37833.74704.87245.07464.24522.82302.43623.41502.17151.08622.14394.08905.84126.13644.8771
C42.80782.42521.37832.49173.74704.24523.75392.45991.42253.89503.40292.14021.08722.71694.62885.33144.6228
C53.75394.24523.74702.49171.37832.42522.80782.45991.42254.62285.33144.62882.71691.08722.14023.40293.8950
C64.24525.07464.87243.74701.37831.41832.42522.82302.43624.87716.13645.84124.08902.14391.08622.17153.4150
C73.74704.87245.07464.24522.42521.41831.37832.43622.82304.08905.84126.13644.87713.41502.17151.08622.1439
C82.49173.74704.24523.75392.80782.42521.37831.42252.45992.71694.62885.33144.62283.89503.40292.14021.0872
C91.42252.43622.82302.45992.45992.82302.43621.42251.43452.16663.42143.90923.44113.44113.90923.42142.1666
C102.45992.82302.43621.42251.42252.43622.82302.45991.43453.44113.90923.42142.16662.16663.42143.90923.4411
H111.08722.14393.41503.89504.62284.87714.08902.71692.16663.44112.47234.30484.98225.56895.94594.78892.4882
H122.14021.08622.17153.40295.33146.13645.84124.62883.42143.90922.47232.49274.30485.94597.20546.76054.7889
H133.40292.17151.08622.14024.62885.84126.13645.33143.90923.42144.30482.49272.47234.78896.76057.20545.9459
H143.89503.41502.14391.08722.71694.08904.87714.62283.44112.16664.98224.30482.47232.48824.78895.94595.5689
H154.62284.87714.08902.71691.08722.14393.41503.89503.44112.16665.56895.94594.78892.48822.47234.30484.9822
H165.33146.13645.84124.62882.14021.08622.17153.40293.90923.42145.94597.20546.76054.78892.47232.49274.3048
H174.62885.84126.13645.33143.40292.17151.08622.14023.42143.90924.78896.76057.20545.94594.30482.49272.4723
H182.71694.08904.87714.62283.89503.41502.14391.08722.16663.44112.48824.78895.94595.56894.98224.30482.4723

picture of naphthalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.270 C1 C2 H12 120.087
C1 C9 C8 122.276 C1 C9 C10 118.862
C2 C1 C9 120.868 C2 C1 H11 120.360
C2 C3 C4 120.270 C2 C3 H13 119.643
C3 C2 H12 119.643 C3 C4 C10 120.868
C3 C4 H14 120.360 C4 C3 H13 120.087
C4 C10 C5 122.276 C4 C10 C9 118.862
C5 C6 C7 120.270 C5 C6 H16 120.087
C5 C10 C9 118.862 C6 C5 C10 120.868
C6 C5 H15 120.360 C6 C7 C8 120.270
C6 C7 H17 119.643 C7 C6 H16 119.643
C7 C8 C9 120.868 C7 C8 H18 120.360
C8 C7 H17 120.087 C8 C9 C10 118.862
C9 C1 H11 118.771 C9 C8 H18 118.771
C10 C4 H14 118.771 C10 C5 H15 118.771
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.161      
2 C -0.125      
3 C -0.125      
4 C -0.161      
5 C -0.161      
6 C -0.125      
7 C -0.125      
8 C -0.161      
9 C 0.077      
10 C 0.077      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.125      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.694 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -52.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.266
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.480 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.161
Polar
3z2-r212.323
x2-y2-12.533
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.135 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 24.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.964


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 363.374
(<r2>)1/2 19.062