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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.833973
Energy at 298.15K-616.841228
Nuclear repulsion energy205.735781
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3232 3117 15.56      
2 A 3166 3052 3.72      
3 A 3160 3047 7.94      
4 A 3144 3032 10.42      
5 A 3098 2987 24.12      
6 A 3067 2957 7.72      
7 A 3026 2918 18.84      
8 A 1712 1650 9.48      
9 A 1489 1436 3.22      
10 A 1478 1425 14.56      
11 A 1458 1405 2.81      
12 A 1362 1313 2.98      
13 A 1334 1286 39.76      
14 A 1318 1271 9.02      
15 A 1264 1218 0.10      
16 A 1185 1143 0.01      
17 A 1133 1092 3.81      
18 A 1039 1002 10.58      
19 A 1026 989 11.88      
20 A 998 962 5.48      
21 A 949 915 50.54      
22 A 902 870 18.67      
23 A 818 789 4.21      
24 A 664 640 13.93      
25 A 652 628 34.52      
26 A 456 439 2.30      
27 A 354 341 0.59      
28 A 247 238 1.94      
29 A 120 115 2.26      
30 A 78 75 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21962.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21176.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.33981 0.06041 0.05476

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.278 -1.298 -0.401
C2 1.443 -0.426 0.192
H3 3.222 0.552 -0.423
C4 2.709 -0.388 -0.233
H5 0.310 0.830 1.513
C6 0.593 0.789 0.453
H7 -1.216 1.796 -0.215
H8 -0.465 0.759 -1.456
C9 -0.681 0.861 -0.391
H10 0.967 -1.389 0.372
H11 1.171 1.698 0.239
Cl12 -1.862 -0.468 0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.11691.85091.08614.12353.50645.45934.39964.50952.43863.71815.2230
C22.11692.12171.33612.14631.50533.48862.78532.55051.08902.14163.3094
H31.85092.12171.08823.50822.78174.61413.83503.91543.07972.44105.2039
C41.08611.33611.08823.20762.51684.49183.58983.61612.09772.63444.5780
H54.12352.14633.50823.20761.09812.49953.06892.14632.58041.76562.9406
C63.50641.50532.78172.51681.09812.17532.18201.52912.21111.09862.7922
H75.45933.48864.61414.49182.49952.17531.78231.09103.90572.43212.3656
H84.39962.78533.83503.58983.06892.18201.78231.09123.16332.53602.3704
C94.50952.55053.91543.61612.14631.52911.09101.09122.89172.12741.8243
H102.43861.08903.07972.09772.58042.21113.90573.16332.89173.09642.9964
H113.71812.14162.44102.63441.76561.09862.43212.53602.12743.09643.7339
Cl125.22303.30945.20394.57802.94062.79222.36562.37041.82432.99643.7339

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.500 H1 C4 H3 116.705
C2 C4 H3 121.794 C2 C6 H5 110.075
C2 C6 C9 114.394 C2 C6 H11 109.676
C4 C2 C6 124.585 C4 C2 H10 119.417
H5 C6 C9 108.444 H5 C6 H11 106.977
C6 C2 H10 115.998 C6 C9 H7 111.139
C6 C9 H8 111.675 C6 C9 Cl12 112.447
H7 C9 H8 109.525 H7 C9 Cl12 105.711
H8 C9 Cl12 106.047 C9 C6 H11 106.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.138     0.185
2 C 0.171     -0.089
3 H 0.128     0.186
4 C -0.492     -0.470
5 H 0.172     0.045
6 C -0.286     0.067
7 H 0.190     0.116
8 H 0.197     0.130
9 C -0.465     -0.148
10 H 0.145     0.128
11 H 0.147     0.048
12 Cl -0.044     -0.197


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.376 1.621 -0.279 2.145
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.456 1.677 -0.298 2.241


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.873 -1.226 -0.597
y -1.226 -36.326 -0.536
z -0.597 -0.536 -39.879
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.770 -1.226 -0.597
y -1.226 4.550 -0.536
z -0.597 -0.536 -0.780
Polar
3z2-r2-1.560
x2-y2-5.547
xy-1.226
xz-0.597
yz-0.536


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.730 0.334 -0.783
y 0.334 8.290 -0.090
z -0.783 -0.090 7.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.024
(<r2>)1/2 14.249