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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.452033
Energy at 298.15K-1151.456240
HF Energy-1151.452033
Nuclear repulsion energy467.083829
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3223 3108 3.57      
2 A1 3208 3093 7.88      
3 A1 1616 1558 4.60      
4 A1 1493 1440 60.87      
5 A1 1327 1279 0.99      
6 A1 1187 1145 0.35      
7 A1 1144 1103 49.26      
8 A1 1059 1021 12.21      
9 A1 670 646 16.56      
10 A1 478 461 8.72      
11 A1 202 194 0.03      
12 A2 992 957 0.00      
13 A2 868 837 0.00      
14 A2 714 689 0.00      
15 A2 525 506 0.00      
16 A2 135 131 0.00      
17 B1 956 922 1.70      
18 B1 763 735 70.99      
19 B1 449 433 5.58      
20 B1 235 227 1.32      
21 B2 3220 3105 3.40      
22 B2 3195 3081 1.46      
23 B2 1624 1566 10.06      
24 B2 1465 1412 18.19      
25 B2 1278 1233 3.51      
26 B2 1152 1111 1.25      
27 B2 1039 1001 41.47      
28 B2 747 720 21.23      
29 B2 429 414 0.71      
30 B2 339 327 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17865.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17226.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.06294 0.04726 0.02699

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.701 -0.027
C2 0.000 -0.701 -0.027
C3 0.000 1.395 1.186
C4 0.000 -1.395 1.186
C5 0.000 0.699 2.394
C6 0.000 -0.699 2.394
Cl7 0.000 1.614 -1.519
Cl8 0.000 -1.614 -1.519
H9 0.000 2.480 1.170
H10 0.000 -2.480 1.170
H11 0.000 1.249 3.329
H12 0.000 -1.249 3.329

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.40181.39832.42232.42122.79651.74832.75322.14443.39873.40123.8819
C21.40182.42231.39832.79652.42122.75321.74833.39872.14443.88193.4012
C31.39832.42232.79091.39422.41722.71364.04601.08453.87532.14823.4037
C42.42231.39832.79092.41721.39424.04602.71363.87531.08453.40372.1482
C52.42122.79651.39422.41721.39714.01794.54452.16113.40581.08542.1604
C62.79652.42122.41721.39421.39714.54454.01793.40582.16112.16041.0854
Cl71.74832.75322.71364.04604.01794.54453.22702.82494.89744.86175.6299
Cl82.75321.74834.04602.71364.54454.01793.22704.89742.82495.62994.8617
H92.14443.39871.08453.87532.16113.40582.82494.89744.95972.48554.3087
H103.39872.14443.87531.08453.40582.16114.89742.82494.95974.30872.4855
H113.40123.88192.14823.40371.08542.16044.86175.62992.48554.30872.4975
H123.88193.40123.40372.14822.16041.08545.62994.86174.30872.48552.4975

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 119.782 C1 C2 Cl8 121.466
C1 C3 C5 120.227 C1 C3 H9 118.934
C2 C1 C3 119.782 C2 C1 Cl7 121.466
C2 C4 C6 120.227 C2 C4 H10 118.934
C3 C1 Cl7 118.752 C3 C5 C6 119.991
C3 C5 H11 119.550 C4 C2 Cl8 118.752
C4 C6 C5 119.991 C4 C6 H12 119.550
C5 C3 H9 120.839 C5 C6 H12 120.460
C6 C4 H10 120.839 C6 C5 H11 120.460
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.246      
2 C -0.246      
3 C -0.199      
4 C -0.199      
5 C -0.067      
6 C -0.067      
7 Cl 0.224      
8 Cl 0.224      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.695 2.695
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.263 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -56.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.053 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.420
Polar
3z2-r28.840
x2-y2-6.457
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.648 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.225 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.760


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.599
(<r2>)1/2 19.094