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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.692462
Energy at 298.15K-271.703132
HF Energy-271.692462
Nuclear repulsion energy239.396925
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3026 16.64      
2 A 3143 3018 21.29      
3 A 3135 3010 32.30      
4 A 3125 3001 34.90      
5 A 3077 2954 18.69      
6 A 3064 2942 17.55      
7 A 3049 2927 28.23      
8 A 3034 2913 32.32      
9 A 2990 2871 20.05      
10 A 2893 2777 117.66      
11 A 1823 1751 207.18      
12 A 1508 1448 5.42      
13 A 1502 1442 13.24      
14 A 1498 1438 7.23      
15 A 1492 1432 9.79      
16 A 1484 1425 0.70      
17 A 1429 1372 9.19      
18 A 1417 1360 3.92      
19 A 1406 1350 4.51      
20 A 1373 1318 4.82      
21 A 1356 1302 1.61      
22 A 1306 1254 2.75      
23 A 1267 1216 0.80      
24 A 1191 1143 1.68      
25 A 1165 1119 3.13      
26 A 1118 1073 2.16      
27 A 1050 1008 0.05      
28 A 1019 978 13.60      
29 A 977 938 9.55      
30 A 938 900 5.96      
31 A 909 872 17.91      
32 A 792 760 7.14      
33 A 779 748 2.30      
34 A 657 631 7.14      
35 A 402 386 1.06      
36 A 388 372 0.75      
37 A 282 271 5.11      
38 A 266 255 0.44      
39 A 225 216 2.79      
40 A 192 185 0.53      
41 A 91 88 3.09      
42 A 73 70 4.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31017.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29779.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23368 0.06950 0.05794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.705 0.207
C2 -0.086 0.085 0.380
C3 1.062 -0.668 -0.323
C4 2.455 -0.153 0.033
C5 -0.244 1.537 -0.055
O6 -2.408 -0.269 -0.228
H7 -1.294 -1.773 0.518
H8 0.121 0.043 1.465
H9 1.001 -1.734 -0.065
H10 0.910 -0.606 -1.409
H11 3.228 -0.749 -0.464
H12 2.598 0.888 -0.275
H13 2.634 -0.210 1.113
H14 -0.422 1.600 -1.134
H15 -1.098 2.003 0.442
H16 0.651 2.119 0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51262.48493.86402.51981.21141.11482.08572.59452.79234.64144.29764.13002.82842.73133.4694
C21.51261.54332.57641.52412.42592.22011.10482.16572.16153.51992.87712.83282.16852.16992.1728
C32.48491.54331.52752.57683.49452.73542.14201.09871.09832.17112.18622.17782.82973.52012.8621
C43.86402.57641.52753.18574.87174.11342.74512.15102.16191.09481.09431.09623.56594.17662.9050
C52.51981.52412.57683.18572.82363.51932.16213.50002.78464.17652.92293.56371.09481.09331.0934
O61.21142.42593.49454.87172.82362.01493.05953.71413.53785.66085.13755.21772.87342.70703.9019
H71.11482.22012.73544.11343.51932.01492.48972.36843.15204.73904.78054.26943.85593.78214.3639
H82.08571.10482.14202.74512.16213.05952.48972.50483.04993.74093.14172.54983.07762.52482.4973
H92.59452.16571.09872.15103.50003.71412.36842.50481.75742.46723.07712.52563.77994.31673.8770
H102.79232.16151.09832.16192.78463.53783.15203.04991.75742.50712.52293.08072.59183.77733.1654
H114.64143.51992.17111.09484.17655.66084.73903.74092.46722.50711.76411.76884.39205.20663.9092
H124.29762.87712.18621.09432.92295.13754.78053.14173.07712.52291.76411.77003.21943.92652.3481
H134.13002.83282.17781.09623.56375.21774.26942.54982.52563.08071.76881.77004.20324.39073.1979
H142.82842.16852.82973.56591.09482.87343.85593.07763.77992.59184.39203.21944.20321.76171.7746
H152.73132.16993.52014.17661.09332.70703.78212.52484.31673.77735.20663.92654.39071.76171.7721
H163.46942.17282.86212.90501.09343.90194.36392.49733.87703.16543.90922.34813.19791.77461.7721

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.803 C1 C2 C5 112.153
C1 C2 H8 104.583 C2 C1 O6 125.528
C2 C1 H7 114.492 C2 C3 C4 114.071
C2 C3 H9 108.944 C2 C3 H10 108.646
C2 C5 H14 110.724 C2 C5 H15 110.929
C2 C5 H16 111.152 C3 C2 C5 114.289
C3 C2 H8 106.807 C3 C4 H11 110.700
C3 C4 H12 111.939 C3 C4 H13 111.149
C4 C3 H9 108.886 C4 C3 H10 109.760
C5 C2 H8 109.628 O6 C1 H7 119.980
H9 C3 H10 106.239 H11 C4 H12 107.386
H11 C4 H13 107.671 H12 C4 H13 107.807
H14 C5 H15 107.244 H14 C5 H16 108.381
H15 C5 H16 108.276
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.066      
2 C 0.175      
3 C -0.202      
4 C -0.636      
5 C -0.654      
6 O -0.366      
7 H 0.114      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.169      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.176      
15 H 0.181      
16 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.862 -0.461 0.862 3.024
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.022 -0.104 -1.954
y -0.104 -37.264 -0.333
z -1.954 -0.333 -37.619
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.581 -0.104 -1.954
y -0.104 5.057 -0.333
z -1.954 -0.333 4.524
Polar
3z2-r29.048
x2-y2-9.758
xy-0.104
xz-1.954
yz-0.333


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.761 -0.219 0.338
y -0.219 9.130 -0.255
z 0.338 -0.255 7.733


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.929
(<r2>)1/2 14.315