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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.494119
Energy at 298.15K-271.504866
HF Energy-271.196317
Nuclear repulsion energy239.373528
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3022 18.88      
2 A 3165 3014 24.47      
3 A 3158 3008 34.43      
4 A 3148 2998 36.74      
5 A 3099 2952 21.48      
6 A 3087 2940 17.22      
7 A 3074 2928 26.65      
8 A 3057 2912 33.40      
9 A 3017 2873 21.33      
10 A 2934 2794 110.69      
11 A 1780 1696 177.01      
12 A 1535 1462 4.35      
13 A 1528 1456 10.91      
14 A 1523 1450 6.33      
15 A 1518 1446 8.43      
16 A 1510 1438 0.56      
17 A 1449 1380 9.13      
18 A 1442 1373 2.42      
19 A 1426 1358 2.30      
20 A 1396 1330 5.58      
21 A 1375 1310 1.19      
22 A 1326 1263 2.43      
23 A 1290 1228 0.64      
24 A 1211 1153 1.18      
25 A 1177 1121 3.20      
26 A 1131 1077 2.74      
27 A 1058 1008 0.16      
28 A 1029 980 11.31      
29 A 990 943 7.48      
30 A 946 901 3.13      
31 A 916 873 17.45      
32 A 800 762 5.56      
33 A 787 749 2.41      
34 A 663 632 7.70      
35 A 408 389 0.94      
36 A 390 372 0.63      
37 A 290 276 4.73      
38 A 268 256 0.48      
39 A 232 221 2.88      
40 A 201 191 0.50      
41 A 92 87 2.51      
42 A 72 68 5.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31335.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9524) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29844.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23318 0.06958 0.05809

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.700 0.220
C2 -0.085 0.083 0.393
C3 1.056 -0.677 -0.317
C4 2.453 -0.152 0.020
C5 -0.234 1.535 -0.051
O6 -2.405 -0.262 -0.249
H7 -1.316 -1.758 0.552
H8 0.128 0.045 1.474
H9 1.000 -1.738 -0.046
H10 0.891 -0.623 -1.399
H11 3.220 -0.753 -0.474
H12 2.585 0.882 -0.303
H13 2.636 -0.195 1.097
H14 -0.409 1.591 -1.128
H15 -1.085 2.006 0.443
H16 0.663 2.110 0.184

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51442.48373.86602.52151.21841.11022.09042.60042.78084.64114.29074.13152.82602.73093.4679
C21.51441.54372.57531.52622.43212.22031.10162.16462.15943.51682.87222.82412.16672.16882.1706
C32.48371.54371.52992.57493.48632.74752.14241.09601.09592.17072.18392.17502.81953.51612.8590
C43.86602.57531.52993.17354.86634.13092.74902.15142.16221.09221.09151.09353.54224.16562.8892
C52.52151.52622.57493.17352.82483.51832.16243.49822.78244.16432.90463.54261.09231.09071.0909
O61.21842.43213.48634.86632.82482.01673.07843.71703.50945.65035.11935.21822.86142.71413.9015
H71.11022.22032.74754.13093.51832.01672.48692.39243.15684.75764.78714.28493.85503.77334.3601
H82.09041.10162.14242.74902.16243.07842.48692.50033.04663.74023.14552.54783.07342.52582.4924
H92.60042.16461.09602.15143.49823.71702.39242.50031.75622.46563.07262.52313.77344.31383.8695
H102.78082.15941.09592.16222.78243.50943.15683.04661.75622.50902.51713.07602.58213.77003.1668
H114.64113.51682.17071.09224.16435.65034.75763.74022.46562.50901.76181.76664.36905.19433.8941
H124.29072.87222.18391.09152.90465.11934.78713.14553.07262.51711.76181.76733.18543.90982.3323
H134.13152.82412.17501.09353.54265.21824.28492.54782.52313.07601.76661.76734.17314.37253.1685
H142.82602.16672.81953.54221.09232.86143.85503.07343.77342.58214.36903.18544.17311.75961.7717
H152.73092.16883.51614.16561.09072.71413.77332.52584.31383.77005.19433.90984.37251.75961.7695
H163.46792.17062.85902.88921.09093.90154.36012.49243.86953.16683.89412.33233.16851.77171.7695

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.614 C1 C2 C5 112.048
C1 C2 H8 104.990 C2 C1 O6 125.389
C2 C1 H7 114.675 C2 C3 C4 113.834
C2 C3 H9 108.992 C2 C3 H10 108.598
C2 C5 H14 110.580 C2 C5 H15 110.849
C2 C5 H16 110.978 C3 C2 C5 114.014
C3 C2 H8 106.979 C3 C4 H11 110.650
C3 C4 H12 111.744 C3 C4 H13 110.912
C4 C3 H9 108.909 C4 C3 H10 109.759
C5 C2 H8 109.690 O6 C1 H7 119.934
H9 C3 H10 106.489 H11 C4 H12 107.567
H11 C4 H13 107.849 H12 C4 H13 107.958
H14 C5 H15 107.423 H14 C5 H16 108.491
H15 C5 H16 108.406
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.111      
2 C 0.115      
3 C -0.170      
4 C -0.552      
5 C -0.551      
6 O -0.382      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.156      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.818 -0.498 0.920 3.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.688 -0.051 -2.120
y -0.051 -37.964 -0.354
z -2.120 -0.354 -38.270
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.571 -0.051 -2.120
y -0.051 5.016 -0.354
z -2.120 -0.354 4.556
Polar
3z2-r29.111
x2-y2-9.725
xy-0.051
xz-2.120
yz-0.354


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.640 -0.223 0.362
y -0.223 9.038 -0.270
z 0.362 -0.270 7.726


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.040
(<r2>)1/2 14.319