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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.489904
Energy at 298.15K-271.500607
HF Energy-271.489904
Nuclear repulsion energy239.950464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3021 15.22      
2 A 3154 3012 21.16      
3 A 3148 3005 29.27      
4 A 3138 2997 34.27      
5 A 3088 2948 18.50      
6 A 3073 2934 16.96      
7 A 3060 2921 27.07      
8 A 3044 2906 31.24      
9 A 3001 2865 19.51      
10 A 2908 2777 113.71      
11 A 1841 1757 209.57      
12 A 1510 1442 5.52      
13 A 1503 1435 13.69      
14 A 1499 1431 7.83      
15 A 1492 1425 10.46      
16 A 1484 1417 0.94      
17 A 1432 1367 9.36      
18 A 1419 1355 4.99      
19 A 1408 1345 4.58      
20 A 1377 1315 4.02      
21 A 1361 1300 2.08      
22 A 1309 1250 2.71      
23 A 1270 1213 0.71      
24 A 1196 1142 1.80      
25 A 1174 1121 3.05      
26 A 1124 1073 1.85      
27 A 1058 1010 0.07      
28 A 1024 978 13.97      
29 A 978 934 9.35      
30 A 942 900 8.45      
31 A 916 875 14.52      
32 A 799 763 6.77      
33 A 783 747 2.63      
34 A 660 630 7.36      
35 A 405 387 1.01      
36 A 391 373 0.80      
37 A 284 271 5.12      
38 A 267 255 0.48      
39 A 228 217 2.97      
40 A 194 185 0.51      
41 A 92 88 3.14      
42 A 74 70 4.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31135.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29727.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23555 0.06986 0.05827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.364 -0.703 0.203
C2 -0.086 0.079 0.382
C3 1.060 -0.673 -0.318
C4 2.447 -0.147 0.030
C5 -0.238 1.528 -0.055
O6 -2.403 -0.258 -0.226
H7 -1.297 -1.774 0.501
H8 0.119 0.037 1.466
H9 1.003 -1.738 -0.051
H10 0.903 -0.619 -1.404
H11 3.223 -0.743 -0.459
H12 2.581 0.891 -0.289
H13 2.625 -0.191 1.111
H14 -0.407 1.589 -1.135
H15 -1.096 1.995 0.434
H16 0.656 2.109 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50932.47923.85512.51241.20921.11432.08422.59592.78004.63484.28344.12332.82122.72143.4624
C21.50931.53882.56691.52072.41952.21771.10472.16212.15743.51172.86732.82042.16412.16682.1699
C32.47921.53881.52412.56873.48882.72722.13861.09861.09832.16912.18242.17392.81743.51222.8570
C43.85512.56691.52413.16564.85814.10942.74142.14952.15931.09441.09421.09603.53814.16022.8854
C52.51241.52072.56873.16562.81203.51252.16003.49342.78074.15932.89973.53711.09481.09301.0932
O61.20922.41953.48884.85812.81202.01323.05193.71803.52835.65195.11555.20372.86732.68723.8899
H71.11432.21772.72724.10943.51252.01322.49372.36603.13124.73474.77184.27373.84493.77574.3584
H82.08421.10472.13862.74142.16003.05192.49372.49693.04703.73533.14222.54163.07472.52552.4937
H92.59592.16211.09862.14953.49343.71802.36602.49691.75762.46633.07492.52473.77244.31023.8700
H102.78002.15741.09832.15932.78073.52833.13123.04701.75762.50772.51793.07772.58213.77003.1687
H114.63483.51172.16911.09444.15935.65194.73473.73532.46632.50771.76391.76864.36755.19183.8921
H124.28342.86732.18241.09422.89975.11554.77183.14223.07492.51791.76391.76943.18343.90732.3282
H134.12332.82042.17391.09603.53715.20374.27372.54162.52473.07771.76861.76944.17224.36903.1660
H142.82122.16412.81743.53811.09482.86733.84493.07473.77242.58214.36753.18344.17221.76111.7745
H152.72142.16683.51224.16021.09302.68723.77572.52554.31023.77005.19183.90734.36901.76111.7728
H163.46242.16992.85702.88541.09323.88994.35842.49373.87003.16873.89212.32823.16601.77451.7728

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.842 C1 C2 C5 112.025
C1 C2 H8 104.688 C2 C1 O6 125.388
C2 C1 H7 114.567 C2 C3 C4 113.872
C2 C3 H9 108.978 C2 C3 H10 108.637
C2 C5 H14 110.615 C2 C5 H15 110.935
C2 C5 H16 111.172 C3 C2 C5 114.187
C3 C2 H8 106.845 C3 C4 H11 110.802
C3 C4 H12 111.881 C3 C4 H13 111.082
C4 C3 H9 109.010 C4 C3 H10 109.792
C5 C2 H8 109.702 O6 C1 H7 120.044
H9 C3 H10 106.272 H11 C4 H12 107.410
H11 C4 H13 107.693 H12 C4 H13 107.786
H14 C5 H15 107.220 H14 C5 H16 108.398
H15 C5 H16 108.368
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C 0.130      
3 C -0.210      
4 C -0.639      
5 C -0.649      
6 O -0.372      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.852 -0.489 0.858 3.019
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.116 -0.044 -1.937
y -0.044 -37.389 -0.327
z -1.937 -0.327 -37.763
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.540 -0.044 -1.937
y -0.044 5.050 -0.327
z -1.937 -0.327 4.490
Polar
3z2-r28.979
x2-y2-9.727
xy-0.044
xz-1.937
yz-0.327


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.719 -0.229 0.334
y -0.229 9.128 -0.248
z 0.334 -0.248 7.733


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.986
(<r2>)1/2 14.282