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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.797006
Energy at 298.15K-271.807690
HF Energy-271.797006
Nuclear repulsion energy238.749000
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3131 3014 19.37      
2 A 3123 3006 25.16      
3 A 3114 2998 37.49      
4 A 3104 2988 39.46      
5 A 3058 2944 21.12      
6 A 3053 2939 17.32      
7 A 3037 2924 28.11      
8 A 3021 2909 34.05      
9 A 2973 2862 22.20      
10 A 2883 2776 115.42      
11 A 1804 1737 207.56      
12 A 1513 1457 4.73      
13 A 1508 1452 11.79      
14 A 1503 1447 6.16      
15 A 1498 1442 9.04      
16 A 1490 1435 0.51      
17 A 1432 1379 9.44      
18 A 1421 1368 1.68      
19 A 1411 1358 3.57      
20 A 1377 1326 6.26      
21 A 1357 1306 1.01      
22 A 1310 1261 2.55      
23 A 1272 1225 0.65      
24 A 1193 1148 1.21      
25 A 1159 1115 3.46      
26 A 1117 1076 2.93      
27 A 1041 1002 0.32      
28 A 1014 976 11.84      
29 A 979 943 8.64      
30 A 936 901 2.43      
31 A 899 866 20.44      
32 A 790 760 6.04      
33 A 775 746 2.88      
34 A 657 633 7.43      
35 A 403 388 1.07      
36 A 387 373 0.65      
37 A 285 274 5.23      
38 A 267 257 0.39      
39 A 227 219 2.37      
40 A 196 189 0.60      
41 A 93 89 2.48      
42 A 74 71 5.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30941.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29787.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23183 0.06908 0.05759

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.371 -0.705 0.212
C2 -0.088 0.086 0.383
C3 1.064 -0.670 -0.325
C4 2.464 -0.156 0.032
C5 -0.244 1.544 -0.055
O6 -2.413 -0.273 -0.234
H7 -1.304 -1.770 0.535
H8 0.123 0.046 1.467
H9 1.002 -1.736 -0.067
H10 0.911 -0.606 -1.411
H11 3.234 -0.753 -0.469
H12 2.606 0.886 -0.273
H13 2.644 -0.217 1.112
H14 -0.425 1.608 -1.133
H15 -1.095 2.013 0.446
H16 0.654 2.123 0.180

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51742.49393.87822.53011.21361.11432.09032.60242.80214.65484.31084.14292.83842.74243.4787
C21.51741.54922.58691.53012.43262.22421.10462.17062.16673.52982.88542.84292.17432.17522.1772
C32.49391.54921.53332.58593.50132.74872.14691.09861.09832.17572.19112.18252.83913.52942.8681
C43.87822.58691.53333.19804.88574.12962.75332.15512.16641.09501.09441.09653.57914.18812.9139
C52.53011.53012.58593.19802.83533.52892.16633.50902.79224.18772.93293.57741.09501.09331.0935
O61.21362.43263.50134.88572.83532.01593.07003.71973.54245.67205.15135.23312.88082.72483.9137
H71.11432.22422.74874.12963.52892.01592.49032.38343.16934.75714.79504.28093.86843.78984.3720
H82.09031.10462.14692.75332.16633.07002.49032.51033.05383.74973.14622.55933.08172.52852.5006
H92.60242.17061.09862.15513.50903.71972.38342.51031.75812.47153.08062.52803.78914.32653.8829
H102.80212.16671.09832.16642.79223.54243.16933.05381.75812.51022.52823.08442.60113.78593.1692
H114.65483.52982.17571.09504.18775.67204.75713.74972.47152.51021.76531.76984.40415.21743.9172
H124.31082.88542.19111.09442.93295.15134.79503.14623.08062.52821.76531.77063.23193.93512.3551
H134.14292.84292.18251.09653.57745.23314.28092.55932.52803.08441.76981.77064.21694.40373.2100
H142.83842.17432.83913.57911.09502.88083.86843.08173.78912.60114.40413.23194.21691.76241.7749
H152.74242.17523.52944.18811.09332.72483.78982.52854.32653.78595.21743.93514.40371.76241.7724
H163.47872.17722.86812.91391.09353.91374.37202.50063.88293.16923.91722.35513.21001.77491.7724

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.823 C1 C2 C5 112.244
C1 C2 H8 104.629 C2 C1 O6 125.568
C2 C1 H7 114.511 C2 C3 C4 114.115
C2 C3 H9 108.937 C2 C3 H10 108.647
C2 C5 H14 110.748 C2 C5 H15 110.922
C2 C5 H16 111.074 C3 C2 C5 114.226
C3 C2 H8 106.791 C3 C4 H11 110.639
C3 C4 H12 111.911 C3 C4 H13 111.093
C4 C3 H9 108.817 C4 C3 H10 109.718
C5 C2 H8 109.553 O6 C1 H7 119.921
H9 C3 H10 106.316 H11 C4 H12 107.462
H11 C4 H13 107.721 H12 C4 H13 107.832
H14 C5 H15 107.291 H14 C5 H16 108.386
H15 C5 H16 108.288
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.080      
2 C 0.182      
3 C -0.160      
4 C -0.587      
5 C -0.584      
6 O -0.380      
7 H 0.103      
8 H 0.147      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.147      
14 H 0.160      
15 H 0.164      
16 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.874 -0.463 0.885 3.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.657 -0.102 -2.041
y -0.102 -37.775 -0.336
z -2.041 -0.336 -38.105
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.717 -0.102 -2.041
y -0.102 5.106 -0.336
z -2.041 -0.336 4.611
Polar
3z2-r29.221
x2-y2-9.882
xy-0.102
xz-2.041
yz-0.336


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.896 -0.222 0.343
y -0.222 9.238 -0.261
z 0.343 -0.261 7.840


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.350
(<r2>)1/2 14.365