return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.434955
Energy at 298.15K-271.445474
HF Energy-271.434955
Nuclear repulsion energy237.957955
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3078 3043 15.22      
2 A 3068 3033 20.19      
3 A 3061 3026 29.46      
4 A 3052 3018 33.81      
5 A 3001 2966 18.08      
6 A 2991 2957 17.90      
7 A 2977 2943 29.26      
8 A 2959 2925 30.43      
9 A 2907 2874 19.59      
10 A 2787 2756 133.30      
11 A 1747 1727 199.93      
12 A 1463 1446 5.58      
13 A 1457 1440 13.02      
14 A 1452 1435 7.80      
15 A 1446 1430 10.59      
16 A 1437 1421 0.38      
17 A 1380 1364 8.06      
18 A 1368 1352 2.84      
19 A 1357 1341 5.40      
20 A 1322 1307 6.49      
21 A 1307 1293 1.23      
22 A 1263 1248 3.40      
23 A 1219 1206 1.69      
24 A 1153 1140 1.78      
25 A 1127 1114 2.60      
26 A 1080 1068 1.51      
27 A 1020 1008 0.10      
28 A 988 976 14.39      
29 A 946 935 9.98      
30 A 906 896 10.21      
31 A 879 869 18.24      
32 A 768 760 6.72      
33 A 758 749 2.34      
34 A 636 629 5.29      
35 A 392 388 1.11      
36 A 378 373 0.65      
37 A 275 272 4.41      
38 A 261 258 0.46      
39 A 221 219 2.27      
40 A 186 184 0.66      
41 A 91 90 1.98      
42 A 72 71 4.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30117.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29774.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23116 0.06869 0.05727

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.371 -0.708 0.208
C2 -0.086 0.086 0.379
C3 1.069 -0.672 -0.327
C4 2.467 -0.155 0.035
C5 -0.242 1.545 -0.055
O6 -2.427 -0.270 -0.226
H7 -1.292 -1.788 0.517
H8 0.125 0.039 1.471
H9 1.003 -1.746 -0.070
H10 0.915 -0.605 -1.421
H11 3.246 -0.751 -0.468
H12 2.608 0.895 -0.267
H13 2.646 -0.220 1.123
H14 -0.417 1.611 -1.142
H15 -1.105 2.014 0.442
H16 0.659 2.131 0.187

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51962.49753.88122.53401.22301.12562.09562.60542.80854.66654.31624.14832.84752.74513.4899
C21.51961.55102.58781.53052.44322.23201.11372.17812.17223.53912.88692.84822.17902.18162.1852
C32.49751.55101.53402.58943.51982.74382.15181.10691.10642.18372.19772.18922.84273.53952.8788
C43.88122.58781.53403.19974.90214.12622.75472.16482.17461.10251.10231.10413.58104.19892.9192
C52.53401.53052.58943.19972.84543.54082.17553.51892.79754.19642.93103.58371.10281.10111.1012
O61.22302.44323.51984.90212.84542.03573.08003.73723.56495.69865.16835.24912.90052.72183.9310
H71.12562.23202.74384.12623.54082.03572.50122.36873.16594.75824.79834.28133.88143.80704.3897
H82.09561.11372.15182.75472.17553.08002.50122.51693.06663.75943.15022.55853.09732.54372.5121
H92.60542.17811.10692.16483.51893.73722.36872.51691.77052.48663.09762.53983.79934.34103.9011
H102.80852.17221.10642.17462.79753.56493.16593.06661.77052.52212.53943.10012.60043.79623.1838
H114.66653.53912.18371.10254.19645.69864.75823.75942.48662.52211.77701.78164.41045.23523.9284
H124.31622.88692.19771.10232.93105.16834.79833.15023.09762.53941.77701.78243.22983.94252.3527
H134.14832.84822.18921.10413.58375.24914.28132.55852.53983.10011.78161.78244.22654.41853.2178
H142.84752.17902.84273.58101.10282.90053.88143.09733.79932.60044.41043.22984.22651.77371.7873
H152.74512.18163.53954.19891.10112.72183.80702.54374.34103.79625.23523.94254.41851.77371.7857
H163.48992.18522.87882.91921.10123.93104.38972.51213.90113.18383.92842.35273.21781.78731.7857

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.843 C1 C2 C5 112.360
C1 C2 H8 104.408 C2 C1 O6 125.617
C2 C1 H7 114.265 C2 C3 C4 114.026
C2 C3 H9 108.915 C2 C3 H10 108.495
C2 C5 H14 110.630 C2 C5 H15 110.937
C2 C5 H16 111.221 C3 C2 C5 114.341
C3 C2 H8 106.553 C3 C4 H11 110.775
C3 C4 H12 111.903 C3 C4 H13 111.114
C4 C3 H9 109.037 C4 C3 H10 109.831
C5 C2 H8 109.714 O6 C1 H7 120.117
H9 C3 H10 106.245 H11 C4 H12 107.406
H11 C4 H13 107.684 H12 C4 H13 107.769
H14 C5 H15 107.184 H14 C5 H16 108.372
H15 C5 H16 108.360
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.010      
2 C 0.205      
3 C -0.203      
4 C -0.669      
5 C -0.695      
6 O -0.336      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.173      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.184      
15 H 0.188      
16 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.812 -0.383 0.809 2.951
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.291 -0.194 -1.856
y -0.194 -37.951 -0.277
z -1.856 -0.277 -38.184
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.223 -0.194 -1.856
y -0.194 4.786 -0.277
z -1.856 -0.277 4.437
Polar
3z2-r28.873
x2-y2-9.339
xy-0.194
xz-1.856
yz-0.277


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.525 -0.207 0.347
y -0.207 9.715 -0.274
z 0.347 -0.274 8.119


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.314
(<r2>)1/2 14.398