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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.626650
Energy at 298.15K-271.637216
HF Energy-271.626650
Nuclear repulsion energy238.349305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3088 3035 22.41      
2 A 3080 3027 27.98      
3 A 3070 3017 43.71      
4 A 3059 3007 44.51      
5 A 3014 2962 22.03      
6 A 3003 2952 21.67      
7 A 2986 2934 35.60      
8 A 2972 2921 38.40      
9 A 2925 2875 24.69      
10 A 2798 2750 148.96      
11 A 1751 1721 206.20      
12 A 1489 1464 4.17      
13 A 1480 1454 11.28      
14 A 1475 1450 6.10      
15 A 1469 1444 8.08      
16 A 1461 1436 0.35      
17 A 1401 1377 8.10      
18 A 1394 1370 1.31      
19 A 1380 1356 3.47      
20 A 1344 1321 8.13      
21 A 1326 1303 0.99      
22 A 1284 1262 3.17      
23 A 1242 1221 1.31      
24 A 1167 1147 1.65      
25 A 1133 1113 2.67      
26 A 1091 1072 2.90      
27 A 1022 1004 0.42      
28 A 996 979 11.63      
29 A 960 944 9.49      
30 A 917 901 3.30      
31 A 880 865 24.40      
32 A 775 762 5.23      
33 A 762 749 3.14      
34 A 647 636 6.13      
35 A 401 394 1.07      
36 A 379 373 0.53      
37 A 287 282 3.86      
38 A 266 262 0.66      
39 A 228 224 2.95      
40 A 191 188 0.37      
41 A 83 81 3.19      
42 A 62 61 3.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30368.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29845.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.22998 0.06912 0.05765

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.379 -0.695 0.225
C2 -0.088 0.088 0.396
C3 1.055 -0.685 -0.316
C4 2.458 -0.161 0.017
C5 -0.222 1.547 -0.050
O6 -2.414 -0.266 -0.257
H7 -1.320 -1.758 0.578
H8 0.129 0.047 1.482
H9 0.994 -1.750 -0.038
H10 0.884 -0.636 -1.403
H11 3.228 -0.776 -0.470
H12 2.597 0.874 -0.323
H13 2.641 -0.188 1.101
H14 -0.391 1.604 -1.134
H15 -1.076 2.029 0.441
H16 0.684 2.116 0.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52012.49323.88002.53791.21981.12122.09832.61002.78904.65954.30964.14582.84792.74943.4868
C21.52011.55242.58591.53132.44232.22711.10822.17662.16923.53362.88822.83202.17492.17862.1790
C32.49321.55241.53502.58563.49472.75472.15061.10221.10172.18022.19342.18482.82863.53312.8710
C43.88002.58591.53503.17924.88144.14022.75962.16222.17251.09861.09781.10003.54374.17962.8921
C52.53791.53132.58563.17922.85213.53842.17303.51432.79644.18022.91163.54051.09831.09681.0967
O61.21982.44233.49474.88142.85212.02963.09643.72343.51175.66895.14005.23532.89162.74683.9334
H71.12122.22712.75474.14023.53842.02962.48422.39433.16924.76914.80444.29303.88543.79714.3783
H82.09831.10822.15062.75962.17303.09642.48422.50743.05953.75343.16762.55193.08852.54292.5013
H92.61002.17661.10222.16223.51433.72342.39432.50741.76552.47533.08862.54073.79074.33563.8855
H102.78902.16921.10172.17252.79643.51173.16923.05951.76552.52622.52613.09192.59163.78773.1866
H114.65953.53362.18021.09864.18025.66894.76913.75342.47532.52621.77221.77724.38165.21733.9079
H124.30962.88822.19341.09782.91165.14004.80443.16763.08862.52611.77221.77663.18133.92592.3386
H134.14582.83202.18481.10003.54055.23534.29302.55192.54073.09191.77721.77664.17154.37843.1572
H142.84792.17492.82863.54371.09832.89163.88543.08853.79072.59164.38163.18134.17151.76941.7812
H152.74942.17863.53314.17961.09682.74683.79712.54294.33563.78775.21733.92594.37841.76941.7796
H163.48682.17902.87102.89211.09673.93344.37832.50133.88553.18663.90792.33863.15721.78121.7796

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.622 C1 C2 C5 112.356
C1 C2 H8 105.085 C2 C1 O6 125.843
C2 C1 H7 113.702 C2 C3 C4 113.901
C2 C3 H9 109.001 C2 C3 H10 108.555
C2 C5 H14 110.595 C2 C5 H15 110.902
C2 C5 H16 110.971 C3 C2 C5 113.946
C3 C2 H8 106.813 C3 C4 H11 110.622
C3 C4 H12 111.795 C3 C4 H13 110.957
C4 C3 H9 108.950 C4 C3 H10 109.722
C5 C2 H8 109.505 O6 C1 H7 120.408
H9 C3 H10 106.445 H11 C4 H12 107.585
H11 C4 H13 107.844 H12 C4 H13 107.874
H14 C5 H15 107.470 H14 C5 H16 108.440
H15 C5 H16 108.345
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.020      
2 C 0.247      
3 C -0.177      
4 C -0.612      
5 C -0.648      
6 O -0.346      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.166      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.817 -0.394 0.894 2.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.143 -0.170 -2.079
y -0.170 -37.773 -0.297
z -2.079 -0.297 -37.979
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.266 -0.170 -2.079
y -0.170 4.788 -0.297
z -2.079 -0.297 4.478
Polar
3z2-r28.957
x2-y2-9.369
xy-0.170
xz-2.079
yz-0.297


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.337 -0.191 0.361
y -0.191 9.554 -0.307
z 0.361 -0.307 8.059


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.265
(<r2>)1/2 14.362