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All results from a given calculation for C3H5Cl3 (Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1497.933845
Energy at 298.15K-1497.939708
Nuclear repulsion energy420.506573
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3182 3068 1.75      
2 A' 3138 3026 1.66      
3 A' 3108 2997 12.62      
4 A' 1497 1444 5.86      
5 A' 1350 1301 22.75      
6 A' 1277 1231 1.45      
7 A' 1217 1173 22.78      
8 A' 1046 1009 2.02      
9 A' 867 836 11.85      
10 A' 793 765 3.91      
11 A' 691 666 125.89      
12 A' 394 380 0.21      
13 A' 330 319 0.71      
14 A' 164 158 7.06      
15 A' 107 104 2.67      
16 A" 3178 3064 0.15      
17 A" 3108 2997 0.09      
18 A" 1478 1425 9.34      
19 A" 1387 1338 0.02      
20 A" 1307 1260 3.11      
21 A" 1164 1122 0.83      
22 A" 1110 1071 0.19      
23 A" 868 837 4.33      
24 A" 729 703 17.17      
25 A" 253 244 13.50      
26 A" 245 236 0.09      
27 A" 28 27 1.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17007.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16398.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.06116 0.04254 0.02593

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.435 0.576 0.000
C2 -0.302 0.277 1.307
C3 -0.302 0.277 -1.307
Cl4 0.716 2.394 0.000
Cl5 -0.302 -1.482 -1.739
Cl6 -0.302 -1.482 1.739
H7 1.428 0.124 0.000
H8 0.190 0.789 -2.132
H9 0.190 0.789 2.132
H10 -1.343 0.600 -1.251
H11 -1.343 0.600 1.251

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52971.52971.83952.79342.79341.09092.15612.15612.17402.1740
C21.52972.61322.68813.51701.81122.17313.51071.08862.77991.0914
C31.52972.61322.68811.81123.51702.17311.08863.51071.09142.7799
Cl41.83952.68812.68814.36854.36852.37922.71952.71953.00373.0037
Cl52.79343.51701.81124.36853.47802.93172.35674.51452.37823.7890
Cl62.79341.81123.51704.36853.47802.93174.51452.35673.78902.3782
H71.09092.17312.17312.37922.93172.93172.55302.55303.07703.0770
H82.15613.51071.08862.71952.35674.51452.55304.26301.77823.7184
H92.15611.08863.51072.71954.51452.35672.55304.26303.71841.7782
H102.17402.77991.09143.00372.37823.78903.07701.77823.71842.5015
H112.17401.09142.77993.00373.78902.37823.07703.71841.77822.5015

picture of Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 113.198 C1 C2 H9 109.718
C1 C2 H11 110.976 C1 C3 Cl5 113.198
C1 C3 H8 109.718 C1 C3 H10 110.976
C2 C1 C3 117.335 C2 C1 Cl4 105.479
C2 C1 H7 110.938 C3 C1 Cl4 105.479
C3 C1 H7 110.938 Cl4 C1 H7 105.711
Cl5 C3 H8 106.022 Cl5 C3 H10 107.433
Cl6 C2 H9 106.022 Cl6 C2 H11 107.433
H8 C3 H10 109.312 H9 C2 H11 109.312
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.068     0.148
2 C -0.519     -0.371
3 C -0.519     -0.371
4 Cl -0.104     -0.176
5 Cl 0.013     -0.104
6 Cl 0.013     -0.104
7 H 0.219     0.162
8 H 0.212     0.193
9 H 0.212     0.193
10 H 0.202     0.216
11 H 0.202     0.216


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.245 1.662 0.000 1.680
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.239 1.676 0.000 1.693


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.493 -2.338 0.000
y -2.338 -63.808 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.698
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.760 -2.338 0.000
y -2.338 -6.213 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.453
Polar
3z2-r22.905
x2-y27.315
xy-2.338
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.341 1.071 0.000
y 1.071 14.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.546
(<r2>)1/2 19.224