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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.615171
Energy at 298.15K-436.622217
Nuclear repulsion energy413.413807
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3256 3114 5.91      
2 A1 3234 3094 7.36      
3 A1 3213 3073 0.76      
4 A1 1655 1583 3.73      
5 A1 1509 1443 7.07      
6 A1 1430 1368 289.16      
7 A1 1190 1139 0.02      
8 A1 1126 1077 34.28      
9 A1 1042 996 11.07      
10 A1 1013 969 0.09      
11 A1 870 832 33.19      
12 A1 689 659 9.94      
13 A1 392 375 1.62      
14 A2 999 955 0.00      
15 A2 857 819 0.00      
16 A2 413 395 0.00      
17 A2 57 55 0.00      
18 B1 1015 971 0.04      
19 B1 959 917 3.45      
20 B1 804 769 15.27      
21 B1 717 686 82.49      
22 B1 678 649 8.39      
23 B1 440 421 0.77      
24 B1 170 163 0.90      
25 B2 3255 3114 0.61      
26 B2 3226 3086 9.32      
27 B2 1696 1622 121.98      
28 B2 1647 1576 163.46      
29 B2 1496 1431 0.59      
30 B2 1396 1335 12.59      
31 B2 1317 1260 0.14      
32 B2 1182 1130 0.74      
33 B2 1088 1041 9.27      
34 B2 612 585 0.04      
35 B2 527 504 1.09      
36 B2 247 236 1.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22707.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21722.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.13301 0.04321 0.03261

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.243
C2 0.000 1.218 -0.424
C3 0.000 1.209 -1.814
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.506
C5 0.000 -1.209 -1.814
C6 0.000 -1.218 -0.424
N7 0.000 0.000 1.712
O8 0.000 -1.084 2.279
O9 0.000 1.084 2.279
H10 0.000 2.138 0.145
H11 0.000 2.148 -2.355
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.591
H13 0.000 -2.148 -2.355
H14 0.000 -2.138 0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38872.38582.74962.38581.38871.46832.30572.30572.14063.37143.83423.37142.1406
C21.38871.38952.41222.79632.43562.45853.54972.70591.08212.14363.39293.88033.4040
C32.38581.38951.39332.41772.79633.72674.69054.09402.16781.08402.14943.40003.8780
C42.74962.41221.39331.39332.41224.21794.90604.90603.40602.15301.08462.15303.4060
C52.38582.79632.41771.39331.38953.72674.09404.69053.87803.40002.14941.08402.1678
C61.38872.43562.79632.41221.38952.45852.70593.54973.40403.88033.39292.14361.0821
N71.46832.45853.72674.21793.72672.45851.22301.22302.65094.59935.30254.59932.6509
O82.30573.54974.69054.90604.09402.70591.22302.16733.86445.64945.96864.75462.3801
O92.30572.70594.09404.90604.69053.54971.22302.16732.38014.75465.96865.64943.8644
H102.14061.08212.16783.40603.87803.40402.65093.86442.38012.50034.30444.96204.2766
H113.37142.14361.08402.15303.40003.88034.59935.64944.75462.50032.47774.29554.9620
H123.83423.39292.14941.08462.14943.39295.30255.96865.96864.30442.47772.47774.3044
H133.37143.88033.40002.15301.08402.14364.59934.75465.64944.96204.29552.47772.5003
H142.14063.40403.87803.40602.16781.08212.65092.38013.86444.27664.96204.30442.5003

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.354 C1 C2 H10 119.558
C1 C6 C5 118.354 C1 C6 H14 119.558
C1 N7 O8 117.618 C1 N7 O9 117.618
C2 C1 C6 122.553 C2 C1 N7 118.724
C2 C3 C4 120.185 C2 C3 H11 119.619
C3 C2 H10 122.088 C3 C4 C5 120.370
C3 C4 H12 119.815 C4 C3 H11 120.196
C4 C5 C6 120.185 C4 C5 H13 120.196
C5 C4 H12 119.815 C5 C6 H14 122.088
C6 C1 N7 118.724 C6 C5 H13 119.619
O8 N7 O9 124.764
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.506      
2 C 0.193      
3 C -0.233      
4 C 0.006      
5 C -0.233      
6 C 0.193      
7 N -0.123      
8 O -0.077      
9 O -0.077      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.834 4.834
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.053 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.444 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.282
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.690 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.723 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.034
Polar
3z2-r2-10.067
x2-y2-5.609
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.495 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.369


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 312.202
(<r2>)1/2 17.669