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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.326441
Energy at 298.15K-436.333565
HF Energy-436.326441
Nuclear repulsion energy413.266599
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3262 3115 5.50      
2 A1 3240 3093 6.69      
3 A1 3219 3073 0.63      
4 A1 1662 1587 4.08      
5 A1 1521 1453 7.49      
6 A1 1440 1375 303.10      
7 A1 1201 1147 0.35      
8 A1 1142 1090 38.05      
9 A1 1053 1006 7.22      
10 A1 1021 975 0.14      
11 A1 877 837 33.65      
12 A1 699 668 10.56      
13 A1 402 384 1.33      
14 A2 1004 958 0.00      
15 A2 861 823 0.00      
16 A2 417 398 0.00      
17 A2 59 57 0.00      
18 B1 1020 973 0.07      
19 B1 965 921 3.75      
20 B1 809 773 14.70      
21 B1 723 691 86.51      
22 B1 682 651 9.76      
23 B1 444 424 0.87      
24 B1 172 164 0.84      
25 B2 3262 3114 0.81      
26 B2 3231 3085 8.37      
27 B2 1705 1628 157.06      
28 B2 1656 1581 135.06      
29 B2 1501 1433 1.15      
30 B2 1402 1339 13.31      
31 B2 1334 1273 0.18      
32 B2 1187 1133 0.54      
33 B2 1106 1056 10.06      
34 B2 622 594 0.03      
35 B2 534 510 1.10      
36 B2 258 247 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22847.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21814.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.13289 0.04318 0.03259

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.252
C2 0.000 1.217 -0.416
C3 0.000 1.209 -1.806
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.501
C5 0.000 -1.209 -1.806
C6 0.000 -1.217 -0.416
N7 0.000 0.000 1.718
O8 0.000 -1.094 2.257
O9 0.000 1.094 2.257
H10 0.000 2.141 0.150
H11 0.000 2.151 -2.345
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.586
H13 0.000 -2.151 -2.345
H14 0.000 -2.141 0.150

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38792.38652.75242.38651.38791.46612.28422.28422.14343.37173.83803.37172.1434
C21.38791.38992.41392.79582.43342.45633.53312.67591.08372.14333.39583.88083.4050
C32.38651.38991.39462.41822.79583.72534.67014.06462.16641.08502.15223.40273.8791
C42.75242.41391.39461.39462.41394.21864.88194.88193.40732.15621.08552.15623.4073
C52.38652.79582.41821.39461.38993.72534.06464.67013.87913.40272.15221.08502.1664
C61.38792.43342.79582.41391.38992.45632.67593.53313.40503.88083.39582.14331.0837
N71.46612.45633.72534.21863.72532.45631.21931.21932.65374.59705.30414.59702.6537
O82.28423.53314.67014.88194.06462.67591.21932.18723.86045.63075.94484.72202.3531
O92.28422.67594.06464.88194.67013.53311.21932.18722.35314.72205.94485.63073.8604
H102.14341.08372.16643.40733.87913.40502.65373.86042.35312.49504.30614.96414.2819
H113.37172.14331.08502.15623.40273.88084.59705.63074.72202.49502.48304.30124.9641
H123.83803.39582.15221.08552.15223.39585.30415.94485.94484.30612.48302.48304.3061
H133.37173.88083.40272.15621.08502.14334.59704.72205.63074.96414.30122.48302.4950
H142.14343.40503.87913.40732.16641.08372.65372.35313.86044.28194.96414.30612.4950

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.441 C1 C2 H10 119.769
C1 C6 C5 118.441 C1 C6 H14 119.769
C1 N7 O8 116.248 C1 N7 O9 116.248
C2 C1 C6 122.490 C2 C1 N7 118.755
C2 C3 C4 120.200 C2 C3 H11 119.490
C3 C2 H10 121.790 C3 C4 C5 120.227
C3 C4 H12 119.887 C4 C3 H11 120.309
C4 C5 C6 120.200 C4 C5 H13 120.309
C5 C4 H12 119.887 C5 C6 H14 121.790
C6 C1 N7 118.755 C6 C5 H13 119.490
O8 N7 O9 127.505
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.633      
2 C 0.254      
3 C -0.261      
4 C 0.004      
5 C -0.261      
6 C 0.254      
7 N -0.106      
8 O -0.078      
9 O -0.078      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.849 4.849
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.307 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.320
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.914 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.934
Polar
3z2-r2-9.868
x2-y2-5.841
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.562 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.429


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 312.491
(<r2>)1/2 17.677