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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.515282
Energy at 298.15K-436.522142
HF Energy-436.515282
Nuclear repulsion energy409.561220
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3191 3136 4.10      
2 A1 3160 3106 16.69      
3 A1 3139 3085 0.88      
4 A1 1596 1569 4.04      
5 A1 1478 1452 7.70      
6 A1 1323 1300 301.28      
7 A1 1173 1153 3.10      
8 A1 1088 1069 42.37      
9 A1 1023 1005 5.44      
10 A1 997 980 0.30      
11 A1 836 822 31.28      
12 A1 677 665 6.86      
13 A1 384 377 0.50      
14 A2 959 943 0.00      
15 A2 824 810 0.00      
16 A2 402 395 0.00      
17 A2 48 47 0.00      
18 B1 975 958 0.08      
19 B1 923 907 3.44      
20 B1 773 759 18.68      
21 B1 690 678 71.44      
22 B1 658 646 10.21      
23 B1 428 421 0.88      
24 B1 159 157 0.78      
25 B2 3191 3136 0.09      
26 B2 3151 3097 15.15      
27 B2 1616 1588 16.20      
28 B2 1541 1515 220.74      
29 B2 1457 1432 0.30      
30 B2 1369 1346 12.07      
31 B2 1304 1282 0.17      
32 B2 1165 1145 0.20      
33 B2 1078 1060 9.19      
34 B2 612 601 0.03      
35 B2 513 504 0.97      
36 B2 248 244 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22073.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9828) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21694.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31+G**
ABC
0.13079 0.04233 0.03198

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.245
C2 0.000 1.226 -0.431
C3 0.000 1.217 -1.831
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.531
C5 0.000 -1.217 -1.831
C6 0.000 -1.226 -0.431
N7 0.000 0.000 1.729
O8 0.000 -1.097 2.304
O9 0.000 1.097 2.304
H10 0.000 2.153 0.136
H11 0.000 2.161 -2.374
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.620
H13 0.000 -2.161 -2.374
H14 0.000 -2.153 0.136

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.40052.40672.77562.40671.40051.48362.33272.33272.15573.39613.86523.39612.1557
C21.40051.39962.43112.81622.45262.48393.58862.73851.08652.15633.41643.90543.4266
C32.40671.39961.40412.43492.81623.76214.73844.13682.17811.08922.16403.42233.9024
C42.77562.43111.40411.40412.43114.25914.95734.95733.42712.16711.08962.16713.4271
C52.40672.81622.43491.40411.39963.76214.13684.73843.90243.42232.16401.08922.1781
C61.40052.45262.81622.43111.39962.48392.73853.58863.42663.90543.41642.15631.0865
N71.48362.48393.76214.25913.76212.48391.23831.23832.67814.63755.34884.63752.6781
O82.33273.58864.73844.95734.13682.73851.23832.19303.90645.70106.02474.79802.4118
O92.33272.73854.13684.95734.73843.58861.23832.19302.41184.79806.02475.70103.9064
H102.15571.08652.17813.42713.90243.42662.67813.90642.41182.51034.32934.99154.3059
H113.39612.15631.08922.16713.42233.90544.63755.70104.79802.51032.49474.32284.9915
H123.86523.41642.16401.08962.16403.41645.34886.02476.02474.32932.49472.49474.3293
H133.39613.90543.42232.16711.08922.15634.63754.79805.70104.99154.32282.49472.5103
H142.15573.42663.90243.42712.17811.08652.67812.41183.90644.30594.99154.32932.5103

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.568 C1 C2 H10 119.648
C1 C6 C5 118.568 C1 C6 H14 119.648
C1 N7 O8 117.993 C1 N7 O9 117.993
C2 C1 C6 122.118 C2 C1 N7 118.941
C2 C3 C4 120.271 C2 C3 H11 119.557
C3 C2 H10 121.784 C3 C4 C5 120.203
C3 C4 H12 119.899 C4 C3 H11 120.172
C4 C5 C6 120.271 C4 C5 H13 120.172
C5 C4 H12 119.899 C5 C6 H14 121.784
C6 C1 N7 118.941 C6 C5 H13 119.557
O8 N7 O9 124.014
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.351      
2 C 0.168      
3 C -0.242      
4 C -0.001      
5 C -0.242      
6 C 0.168      
7 N -0.254      
8 O -0.020      
9 O -0.020      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.842 4.842
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.162 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.776 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.467 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.612 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.145
Polar
3z2-r2-10.290
x2-y2-5.387
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.778 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.439 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.716


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 317.792
(<r2>)1/2 17.827