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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.894753
Energy at 298.15K-310.905182
Nuclear repulsion energy338.627496
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3198 3102 17.22      
2 A' 3175 3080 6.35      
3 A' 3160 3065 10.25      
4 A' 3102 3009 42.06      
5 A' 3029 2938 26.91      
6 A' 3027 2936 36.62      
7 A' 1657 1607 4.94      
8 A' 1526 1480 10.61      
9 A' 1481 1437 2.20      
10 A' 1460 1416 0.75      
11 A' 1390 1348 0.89      
12 A' 1343 1303 4.25      
13 A' 1226 1189 0.45      
14 A' 1192 1156 0.16      
15 A' 1077 1045 5.70      
16 A' 1052 1020 2.94      
17 A' 1014 984 0.21      
18 A' 1007 977 0.07      
19 A' 978 949 1.84      
20 A' 927 899 1.11      
21 A' 785 762 6.62      
22 A' 768 745 14.67      
23 A' 717 696 26.71      
24 A' 565 548 5.11      
25 A' 501 486 3.75      
26 A' 311 302 0.17      
27 A' 135 131 0.56      
28 A" 3184 3089 37.27      
29 A" 3162 3067 5.57      
30 A" 3106 3013 31.55      
31 A" 3065 2973 9.24      
32 A" 1635 1586 0.65      
33 A" 1480 1436 5.63      
34 A" 1464 1420 7.18      
35 A" 1360 1319 0.31      
36 A" 1345 1304 0.46      
37 A" 1262 1224 0.05      
38 A" 1169 1134 0.06      
39 A" 1113 1080 3.37      
40 A" 1050 1019 2.35      
41 A" 984 954 0.01      
42 A" 860 835 0.01      
43 A" 790 766 0.70      
44 A" 633 614 0.05      
45 A" 416 403 0.00      
46 A" 358 347 0.07      
47 A" 223 216 0.02      
48 A" 45 44 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34252.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33225.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15080 0.04834 0.04010

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.233 0.494 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.228 1.204
C3 -0.235 -1.625 1.207
C4 -0.234 -2.330 0.000
C5 -0.235 -1.625 -1.207
C6 -0.235 -0.228 -1.204
C7 -0.192 2.008 0.000
C8 1.239 2.569 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.315 2.154
H10 -0.240 -2.166 2.157
H11 -0.237 -3.422 0.000
H12 -0.240 -2.166 -2.157
H13 -0.241 0.315 -2.154
H14 -0.732 2.388 -0.884
H15 -0.732 2.388 0.884
H16 1.797 2.232 0.889
H17 1.797 2.232 -0.889
H18 1.232 3.672 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.40372.43872.82362.43871.40371.51462.54482.16153.42443.91603.42442.16152.14942.14942.81692.81693.4994
C21.40371.39762.42292.78732.40862.53943.38311.09392.16003.41423.88013.40193.38392.68213.20603.81584.3365
C32.43871.39761.39802.41472.78733.82854.60692.15891.09282.16513.40753.88124.55294.05724.37134.83745.6271
C42.82362.42291.39801.39802.42294.33785.11593.41122.16311.09242.16313.41124.82624.82625.07215.07216.1779
C52.43872.78732.41471.39801.39763.82854.60693.88123.40752.16511.09282.15894.05724.55294.83744.37135.6271
C61.40372.40862.78732.42291.39762.53943.38313.40193.88013.41422.16001.09392.68213.38393.81583.20604.3365
C71.51462.53943.82854.33783.82852.53941.53792.73994.69845.43024.69842.73991.10321.10322.19082.19082.1902
C82.54483.38314.60695.11594.60693.38311.53793.45155.40976.17085.40973.45152.16802.16801.10241.10241.1024
H92.16151.09392.15893.41123.88123.40192.73993.45152.48124.31384.97404.30823.71052.48063.07084.13394.2515
H103.42442.16001.09282.16313.40753.88014.69845.40972.48122.49614.31384.97405.49834.75465.01025.72466.3951
H113.91603.41422.16511.09242.16513.41425.43026.17084.31382.49612.49614.31385.89845.89846.07466.07467.2445
H123.42443.88013.40752.16311.09282.16004.69845.40974.97404.31382.49612.48124.75465.49835.72465.01026.3951
H132.16153.40193.88123.41122.15891.09392.73993.45154.30824.97404.31382.48122.48063.71054.13393.07084.2515
H142.14943.38394.55294.82624.05722.68211.10322.16803.71055.49835.89844.75462.48061.76753.09272.53432.5069
H152.14942.68214.05724.82624.55293.38391.10322.16802.48064.75465.89845.49833.71051.76752.53433.09272.5069
H162.81693.20604.37135.07214.83743.81582.19081.10243.07085.01026.07465.72464.13393.09272.53431.77781.7840
H172.81693.81584.83745.07214.37133.20602.19081.10244.13395.72466.07465.01023.07082.53433.09271.77781.7840
H183.49944.33655.62716.17795.62714.33652.19021.10244.25156.39517.24456.39514.25152.50692.50691.78401.7840

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.042 C1 C2 H9 119.342
C1 C6 C5 121.042 C1 C6 H13 119.342
C1 C7 C8 112.957 C1 C7 H14 109.379
C1 C7 H15 109.379 C2 C1 C6 118.167
C2 C1 C7 120.906 C2 C3 C4 120.149
C2 C3 H10 119.793 C3 C2 H9 119.616
C3 C4 C5 119.452 C3 C4 H11 120.274
C4 C3 H10 120.057 C4 C5 C6 120.149
C4 C5 H12 120.057 C5 C4 H11 120.274
C5 C6 H13 119.616 C6 C1 C7 120.906
C6 C5 H12 119.793 C7 C8 H16 111.072
C7 C8 H17 111.072 C7 C8 H18 111.025
C8 C7 H14 109.230 C8 C7 H15 109.230
H14 C7 H15 106.456 H16 C8 H17 107.473
H16 C8 H18 108.024 H17 C8 H18 108.024
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.050      
2 C 0.022      
3 C 0.040      
4 C 0.028      
5 C 0.040      
6 C 0.022      
7 C 0.031      
8 C -0.010      
9 H -0.048      
10 H -0.032      
11 H -0.033      
12 H -0.032      
13 H -0.048      
14 H 0.006      
15 H 0.006      
16 H 0.022      
17 H 0.022      
18 H 0.015      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.050 0.328 0.000 0.332
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.331 -0.081 0.000
y -0.081 -45.372 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.511
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.889 -0.081 0.000
y -0.081 3.549 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.340
Polar
3z2-r26.681
x2-y2-6.958
xy-0.081
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.048 0.751 0.000
y 0.751 16.495 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.517


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000