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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.118147
Energy at 298.15K-157.125988
HF Energy-157.118147
Nuclear repulsion energy115.731217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3137 3142 22.58      
2 A 3049 3054 5.44      
3 A 3032 3037 40.97      
4 A 3022 3027 34.27      
5 A 3015 3019 32.90      
6 A 2970 2974 11.63      
7 A 2949 2954 33.95      
8 A 2920 2925 31.80      
9 A 1655 1658 9.41      
10 A 1440 1443 3.05      
11 A 1428 1430 4.35      
12 A 1413 1415 2.46      
13 A 1395 1397 0.78      
14 A 1353 1356 0.28      
15 A 1296 1298 4.08      
16 A 1272 1274 3.58      
17 A 1244 1246 0.08      
18 A 1157 1159 0.44      
19 A 1053 1055 2.81      
20 A 999 1000 5.51      
21 A 990 991 4.53      
22 A 956 957 2.12      
23 A 897 898 27.32      
24 A 834 835 2.04      
25 A 776 778 2.77      
26 A 633 634 6.75      
27 A 422 423 0.75      
28 A 306 307 0.33      
29 A 231 232 0.02      
30 A 105 105 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22974.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23011.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74333 0.13494 0.13189

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.744 -0.244 -0.299
C2 0.544 0.520 0.314
C3 -0.728 -0.300 0.338
C4 -1.879 0.020 -0.281
H5 -0.676 -1.244 0.911
H6 1.547 -0.514 -1.357
H7 2.667 0.370 -0.265
H8 1.947 -1.186 0.254
H9 0.807 0.813 1.357
H10 0.369 1.464 -0.245
H11 -1.979 0.949 -0.866
H12 -2.766 -0.629 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54892.55313.63292.88421.10941.10931.11052.17632.19333.95044.5263
C21.54891.51352.54492.22672.20612.20582.20931.11441.11102.81833.5444
C32.55311.51351.34601.10612.84533.51272.81882.15182.15752.13912.1392
C43.63292.54491.34602.11433.63124.55994.04723.24402.67211.10211.1001
H52.88422.22671.10612.11433.25913.89422.70422.57473.12483.10962.4566
H61.10942.20612.84533.63123.25911.79591.79083.10992.55623.84914.4607
H71.10932.20583.51274.55993.89421.79591.79142.50782.54524.72045.5238
H81.11052.20932.81884.04722.70421.79081.79142.55163.12404.60704.7690
H92.17631.11442.15183.24402.57473.10992.50782.55161.78353.56634.1638
H102.19331.11102.15752.67213.12482.55622.54523.12401.78352.48283.7691
H113.95042.81832.13911.10213.10963.84914.72044.60703.56632.48281.8764
H124.52633.54442.13921.10012.45664.46075.52384.76904.16383.76911.8764

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.954 C1 C2 H9 108.505
C1 C2 H10 110.007 C2 C1 H6 111.094
C2 C1 H7 111.078 C2 C1 H8 111.282
C2 C3 C4 125.631 C2 C3 H5 115.551
C3 C2 H9 108.991 C3 C2 H10 109.633
C3 C4 H11 121.477 C3 C4 H12 121.652
C4 C3 H5 118.814 H6 C1 H7 108.080
H6 C1 H8 107.541 H7 C1 H8 107.599
H9 C2 H10 106.537 H11 C4 H12 116.871
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.007      
2 C 0.047      
3 C -0.056      
4 C 0.043      
5 H -0.039      
6 H 0.013      
7 H 0.001      
8 H 0.007      
9 H 0.006      
10 H -0.014      
11 H -0.011      
12 H -0.004      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.369 0.036 0.114 0.388
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.821 0.439 0.663
y 0.439 -26.629 -0.956
z 0.663 -0.956 -27.402
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.195 0.439 0.663
y 0.439 0.482 -0.956
z 0.663 -0.956 -0.677
Polar
3z2-r2-1.354
x2-y2-0.191
xy0.439
xz0.663
yz-0.956


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.166 0.011 0.923
y 0.011 6.184 -0.662
z 0.923 -0.662 5.633


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.103
(<r2>)1/2 10.252