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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.025058
Energy at 298.15K-157.033015
HF Energy-157.025058
Nuclear repulsion energy116.964307
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3257 3132 13.19      
2 A 3161 3039 2.84      
3 A 3148 3027 32.55      
4 A 3147 3026 27.61      
5 A 3140 3019 17.60      
6 A 3094 2975 8.25      
7 A 3055 2937 28.11      
8 A 3040 2923 26.54      
9 A 1741 1674 10.71      
10 A 1479 1422 5.71      
11 A 1467 1410 6.59      
12 A 1452 1396 4.08      
13 A 1430 1375 2.39      
14 A 1390 1337 1.51      
15 A 1335 1284 2.08      
16 A 1303 1253 1.72      
17 A 1279 1230 0.14      
18 A 1194 1148 0.71      
19 A 1092 1050 3.27      
20 A 1055 1014 2.32      
21 A 1028 989 9.41      
22 A 976 939 3.35      
23 A 937 901 36.71      
24 A 873 839 2.31      
25 A 793 762 3.57      
26 A 656 631 8.99      
27 A 432 416 0.75      
28 A 313 301 0.44      
29 A 238 228 0.03      
30 A 108 104 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23806.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22889.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.75719 0.13829 0.13511

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.721 -0.239 -0.297
C2 0.540 0.512 0.314
C3 -0.716 -0.302 0.332
C4 -1.857 0.024 -0.276
H5 -0.665 -1.247 0.889
H6 1.520 -0.504 -1.347
H7 2.638 0.369 -0.268
H8 1.924 -1.175 0.248
H9 0.796 0.800 1.350
H10 0.361 1.452 -0.236
H11 -1.953 0.954 -0.846
H12 -2.737 -0.622 -0.227

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52712.51783.58772.84881.10111.10081.10212.15542.17043.90164.4750
C21.52711.49712.51662.20892.17942.18192.18331.10551.10272.78473.5098
C32.51781.49711.33361.09832.80353.47292.78202.13002.13472.12012.1213
C43.58772.51661.33362.09653.58164.50844.00123.20762.63821.09481.0926
H52.84882.20891.09832.09653.21303.85502.66802.55713.09863.08452.4354
H61.10112.17942.80353.58163.21301.78211.77693.08142.53003.79974.4032
H71.10082.18193.47294.50843.85501.78211.77772.48902.52154.66425.4659
H81.10212.18332.78204.00122.66801.77691.77772.52673.09444.55644.7179
H92.15541.10552.13003.20762.55713.08142.48902.52671.76883.52204.1225
H102.17041.10272.13472.63823.09862.53002.52153.09441.76882.44423.7279
H113.90162.78472.12011.09483.08453.79974.66424.55643.52202.44421.8656
H124.47503.50982.12131.09262.43544.40325.46594.71794.12253.72791.8656

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.722 C1 C2 H9 108.869
C1 C2 H10 110.198 C2 C1 H6 111.006
C2 C1 H7 111.228 C2 C1 H8 111.251
C2 C3 C4 125.407 C2 C3 H5 115.810
C3 C2 H9 108.926 C3 C2 H10 109.462
C3 C4 H11 121.321 C3 C4 H12 121.620
C4 C3 H5 118.778 H6 C1 H7 108.067
H6 C1 H8 107.511 H7 C1 H8 107.608
H9 C2 H10 106.459 H11 C4 H12 117.059
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.096      
2 C -0.054      
3 C -0.119      
4 C -0.035      
5 H 0.013      
6 H 0.051      
7 H 0.041      
8 H 0.044      
9 H 0.050      
10 H 0.031      
11 H 0.033      
12 H 0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.373 0.034 0.102 0.388
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.313 0.481 0.790
y 0.481 -26.139 -1.129
z 0.790 -1.129 -27.139
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.326 0.481 0.790
y 0.481 0.587 -1.129
z 0.790 -1.129 -0.913
Polar
3z2-r2-1.826
x2-y2-0.174
xy0.481
xz0.790
yz-1.129


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.759 -0.052 0.920
y -0.052 5.964 -0.610
z 0.920 -0.610 5.451


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.804
(<r2>)1/2 10.139