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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.030341
Energy at 298.15K-157.038311
HF Energy-156.844465
Nuclear repulsion energy116.629080
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3258 3120 16.39      
2 A 3164 3030 3.48      
3 A 3151 3018 32.28      
4 A 3142 3009 30.29      
5 A 3135 3003 29.47      
6 A 3092 2961 10.10      
7 A 3056 2926 28.73      
8 A 3042 2913 30.58      
9 A 1717 1644 7.87      
10 A 1497 1433 4.21      
11 A 1486 1423 5.35      
12 A 1471 1409 3.08      
13 A 1447 1386 1.67      
14 A 1405 1346 0.71      
15 A 1346 1289 3.63      
16 A 1313 1257 2.02      
17 A 1291 1236 0.13      
18 A 1201 1150 0.47      
19 A 1097 1051 3.37      
20 A 1047 1003 2.08      
21 A 1028 985 10.06      
22 A 985 944 2.28      
23 A 934 894 32.16      
24 A 870 833 1.69      
25 A 798 765 2.60      
26 A 654 626 8.00      
27 A 433 415 0.69      
28 A 316 303 0.41      
29 A 240 230 0.03      
30 A 108 104 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23861.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22852.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74767 0.13753 0.13449

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -0.244 -0.300
C2 0.542 0.518 0.315
C3 -0.720 -0.300 0.342
C4 -1.861 0.022 -0.282
H5 -0.673 -1.236 0.912
H6 1.515 -0.515 -1.346
H7 2.643 0.363 -0.279
H8 1.925 -1.176 0.253
H9 0.805 0.812 1.347
H10 0.363 1.452 -0.244
H11 -1.951 0.944 -0.864
H12 -2.742 -0.622 -0.229

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53482.52743.59572.86381.10111.10101.10212.16162.17553.90324.4830
C21.53481.50412.52602.21652.18472.18812.18791.10511.10272.79023.5190
C32.52741.50411.34001.09772.80903.48272.78792.13802.14062.12482.1261
C43.59572.52601.34002.10243.58094.51704.00773.22292.64461.09411.0921
H52.86382.21651.09772.10243.22653.86932.68162.56313.10413.08852.4414
H61.10112.18472.80903.58093.22651.78351.77873.08552.53213.79124.4028
H71.10102.18813.48274.51703.86931.78351.77932.49472.52674.66665.4744
H81.10212.18792.78794.00772.68161.77871.77932.53073.09744.55694.7251
H92.16161.10512.13803.22292.56313.08552.49472.53071.77093.53534.1379
H102.17551.10272.14062.64463.10412.53212.52673.09741.77092.44833.7338
H113.90322.79022.12481.09413.08853.79124.66664.55693.53532.44831.8658
H124.48303.51902.12611.09212.44144.40285.47444.72514.13793.73381.8658

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.544 C1 C2 H9 108.850
C1 C2 H10 110.066 C2 C1 H6 110.881
C2 C1 H7 111.163 C2 C1 H8 111.079
C2 C3 C4 125.184 C2 C3 H5 115.963
C3 C2 H9 109.094 C3 C2 H10 109.440
C3 C4 H11 121.270 C3 C4 H12 121.556
C4 C3 H5 118.847 H6 C1 H7 108.174
H6 C1 H8 107.664 H7 C1 H8 107.732
H9 C2 H10 106.667 H11 C4 H12 117.173
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.047      
2 C -0.011      
3 C -0.102      
4 C -0.002      
5 H -0.004      
6 H 0.033      
7 H 0.024      
8 H 0.026      
9 H 0.030      
10 H 0.012      
11 H 0.017      
12 H 0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.328 0.028 0.096 0.343
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.753 0.471 0.767
y 0.471 -26.572 -1.099
z 0.767 -1.099 -27.418
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.242 0.471 0.767
y 0.471 0.514 -1.099
z 0.767 -1.099 -0.756
Polar
3z2-r2-1.512
x2-y2-0.181
xy0.471
xz0.767
yz-1.099


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.639 -0.030 0.915
y -0.030 5.925 -0.627
z 0.915 -0.627 5.456


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.489
(<r2>)1/2 10.173