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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.992232
Energy at 298.15K-157.000066
HF Energy-156.992232
Nuclear repulsion energy116.161923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3145 16.13      
2 A 3068 3050 3.18      
3 A 3058 3040 27.81      
4 A 3053 3035 46.57      
5 A 3048 3030 9.46      
6 A 2999 2982 9.57      
7 A 2969 2952 30.65      
8 A 2946 2929 26.53      
9 A 1672 1662 10.65      
10 A 1430 1422 4.51      
11 A 1418 1410 5.85      
12 A 1401 1393 3.46      
13 A 1382 1374 1.36      
14 A 1341 1333 0.69      
15 A 1287 1280 2.36      
16 A 1261 1253 2.65      
17 A 1236 1229 0.14      
18 A 1154 1148 0.68      
19 A 1051 1045 2.68      
20 A 1018 1012 1.74      
21 A 990 984 9.84      
22 A 946 941 3.18      
23 A 890 885 30.99      
24 A 845 840 2.50      
25 A 771 766 3.53      
26 A 634 630 7.98      
27 A 421 418 0.74      
28 A 304 302 0.39      
29 A 232 231 0.02      
30 A 105 105 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23046.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22912.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74767 0.13637 0.13325

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.732 -0.240 -0.299
C2 0.542 0.515 0.316
C3 -0.720 -0.303 0.335
C4 -1.871 0.023 -0.278
H5 -0.666 -1.255 0.895
H6 1.533 -0.505 -1.358
H7 2.657 0.372 -0.266
H8 1.937 -1.184 0.247
H9 0.803 0.803 1.360
H10 0.363 1.463 -0.236
H11 -1.970 0.960 -0.852
H12 -2.757 -0.628 -0.228

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53762.53413.61332.86561.10911.10881.11022.16872.18593.93074.5067
C21.53761.50442.53372.22052.19542.19752.19921.11421.11102.80533.5337
C32.53411.50441.34411.10662.82493.49572.80062.14332.14832.13602.1379
C43.61332.53371.34412.11283.60984.54124.02913.23152.65791.10271.1004
H52.86562.22051.10662.11283.23643.87802.68312.57103.11863.10772.4551
H61.10912.19542.82493.60983.23641.79501.78923.10262.54873.82984.4375
H71.10882.19753.49574.54123.87801.79501.79032.50322.53984.69995.5052
H81.11022.19922.80064.02912.68311.78921.79032.54383.11714.58964.7503
H92.16871.11422.14333.23152.57103.10262.50322.54381.78223.55014.1524
H102.18591.11102.14832.65793.11862.54872.53983.11711.78222.46413.7554
H113.93072.80532.13601.10273.10773.82984.69994.58963.55012.46411.8787
H124.50673.53372.13791.10042.45514.43755.50524.75034.15243.75541.8787

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.820 C1 C2 H9 108.686
C1 C2 H10 110.193 C2 C1 H6 111.055
C2 C1 H7 111.243 C2 C1 H8 111.291
C2 C3 C4 125.523 C2 C3 H5 115.678
C3 C2 H9 108.962 C3 C2 H10 109.534
C3 C4 H11 121.303 C3 C4 H12 121.676
C4 C3 H5 118.794 H6 C1 H7 108.056
H6 C1 H8 107.452 H7 C1 H8 107.569
H9 C2 H10 106.434 H11 C4 H12 117.021
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.066      
2 C -0.023      
3 C -0.088      
4 C -0.008      
5 H -0.008      
6 H 0.040      
7 H 0.029      
8 H 0.033      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.015      
11 H 0.016      
12 H 0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.388 0.037 0.109 0.405
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.505 0.465 0.728
y 0.465 -26.344 -1.029
z 0.728 -1.029 -27.267
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.300 0.465 0.728
y 0.465 0.542 -1.029
z 0.728 -1.029 -0.842
Polar
3z2-r2-1.685
x2-y2-0.161
xy0.465
xz0.728
yz-1.029


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.118 -0.003 0.910
y -0.003 6.178 -0.638
z 0.910 -0.638 5.593


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.122
(<r2>)1/2 10.204