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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.992237
Energy at 298.15K-157.000072
HF Energy-156.992237
Nuclear repulsion energy116.157714
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3145 16.18      
2 A 3068 3050 3.12      
3 A 3057 3039 28.33      
4 A 3053 3035 44.22      
5 A 3048 3030 11.27      
6 A 2999 2981 9.57      
7 A 2968 2951 30.72      
8 A 2945 2928 26.50      
9 A 1671 1662 10.65      
10 A 1430 1422 4.50      
11 A 1418 1410 5.94      
12 A 1402 1394 3.40      
13 A 1381 1373 1.40      
14 A 1340 1333 0.69      
15 A 1287 1280 2.30      
16 A 1261 1254 2.71      
17 A 1236 1229 0.12      
18 A 1154 1147 0.68      
19 A 1051 1045 2.67      
20 A 1018 1012 1.82      
21 A 991 985 9.97      
22 A 946 941 3.17      
23 A 890 885 30.70      
24 A 845 840 2.50      
25 A 770 765 3.54      
26 A 634 630 8.07      
27 A 421 418 0.73      
28 A 305 303 0.39      
29 A 231 229 0.03      
30 A 107 106 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23044.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22910.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74915 0.13630 0.13315

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.734 -0.238 -0.299
C2 0.542 0.514 0.316
C3 -0.720 -0.305 0.332
C4 -1.872 0.024 -0.277
H5 -0.665 -1.260 0.888
H6 1.537 -0.499 -1.359
H7 2.658 0.373 -0.261
H8 1.936 -1.185 0.245
H9 0.801 0.800 1.361
H10 0.363 1.463 -0.234
H11 -1.971 0.964 -0.845
H12 -2.758 -0.627 -0.229

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53762.53463.61542.86471.10911.10881.11022.16842.18583.93324.5086
C21.53761.50422.53342.22042.19562.19762.19881.11431.11112.80473.5335
C32.53461.50421.34411.10662.82703.49602.79962.14312.14862.13582.1379
C43.61542.53341.34412.11283.61454.54334.02943.22992.65801.10271.1004
H52.86472.22041.10662.11283.23683.87682.68052.57213.11893.10762.4552
H61.10912.19562.82703.61453.23681.79501.78923.10252.54823.83544.4424
H71.10882.19763.49604.54333.87681.79501.79042.50192.54074.70285.5071
H81.11022.19882.79964.02942.68051.78921.79042.54423.11694.59054.7504
H92.16841.11432.14313.22992.57213.10252.50192.54421.78193.54724.1511
H102.18581.11112.14862.65803.11892.54822.54073.11691.78192.46363.7555
H113.93322.80472.13581.10273.10763.83544.70284.59053.54722.46361.8789
H124.50863.53352.13791.10042.45524.44245.50714.75044.15113.75551.8789

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.862 C1 C2 H9 108.660
C1 C2 H10 110.191 C2 C1 H6 111.069
C2 C1 H7 111.253 C2 C1 H8 111.265
C2 C3 C4 125.513 C2 C3 H5 115.687
C3 C2 H9 108.946 C3 C2 H10 109.561
C3 C4 H11 121.280 C3 C4 H12 121.678
C4 C3 H5 118.795 H6 C1 H7 108.058
H6 C1 H8 107.446 H7 C1 H8 107.575
H9 C2 H10 106.403 H11 C4 H12 117.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.066      
2 C -0.023      
3 C -0.088      
4 C -0.008      
5 H -0.008      
6 H 0.040      
7 H 0.029      
8 H 0.033      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.015      
11 H 0.016      
12 H 0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.388 0.037 0.110 0.405
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.504 0.462 0.726
y 0.462 -26.333 -1.023
z 0.726 -1.023 -27.279
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.302 0.462 0.726
y 0.462 0.559 -1.023
z 0.726 -1.023 -0.861
Polar
3z2-r2-1.721
x2-y2-0.171
xy0.462
xz0.726
yz-1.023


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.121 -0.007 0.908
y -0.007 6.185 -0.636
z 0.908 -0.636 5.584


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.157
(<r2>)1/2 10.206