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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.125268
Energy at 298.15K-157.133132
HF Energy-157.125268
Nuclear repulsion energy116.332283
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3174 3147 23.12      
2 A 3081 3055 5.40      
3 A 3066 3040 53.24      
4 A 3063 3037 32.62      
5 A 3055 3029 27.97      
6 A 3009 2984 11.36      
7 A 2976 2951 38.53      
8 A 2954 2929 35.44      
9 A 1677 1663 10.23      
10 A 1454 1442 3.32      
11 A 1442 1430 4.76      
12 A 1428 1415 2.72      
13 A 1405 1393 0.92      
14 A 1365 1353 0.31      
15 A 1308 1297 3.76      
16 A 1281 1270 2.94      
17 A 1256 1245 0.09      
18 A 1168 1158 0.49      
19 A 1064 1055 2.85      
20 A 1014 1005 2.21      
21 A 999 991 9.22      
22 A 962 954 2.32      
23 A 896 889 29.39      
24 A 847 840 2.16      
25 A 783 777 2.89      
26 A 638 633 7.65      
27 A 427 423 0.73      
28 A 311 308 0.41      
29 A 232 230 0.02      
30 A 99 98 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23216.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9915) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23019.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.73996 0.13706 0.13410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.725 -0.251 -0.300
C2 0.544 0.525 0.310
C3 -0.721 -0.289 0.351
C4 -1.864 0.015 -0.285
H5 -0.672 -1.218 0.943
H6 1.512 -0.535 -1.346
H7 2.650 0.354 -0.288
H8 1.925 -1.182 0.264
H9 0.813 0.831 1.343
H10 0.367 1.457 -0.260
H11 -1.954 0.928 -0.891
H12 -2.748 -0.630 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53932.53203.59882.86801.10551.10531.10652.16822.18283.90824.4900
C21.53931.50542.53182.21772.19172.19582.19611.11021.10692.80023.5291
C32.53201.50541.34231.10242.81583.49112.79402.14312.14712.13102.1334
C43.59882.53181.34232.10913.58104.52634.01083.23692.65671.09891.0967
H52.86802.21771.10242.10913.23683.87572.68412.56223.11223.09972.4519
H61.10552.19172.81583.58103.23681.79081.78443.09612.54153.78904.4069
H71.10532.19583.49114.52633.87571.79081.78632.50212.53544.67835.4875
H81.10652.19612.79404.01082.68411.78441.78632.54033.10934.56374.7303
H92.16821.11022.14313.23692.56223.09612.50212.54031.77733.55654.1548
H102.18281.10692.14712.65673.11222.54152.53543.10931.77732.46283.7505
H113.90822.80022.13101.09893.09973.78904.67834.56373.55652.46281.8723
H124.49003.52912.13341.09672.45194.40695.48754.73034.15483.75051.8723

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.526 C1 C2 H9 108.757
C1 C2 H10 110.082 C2 C1 H6 110.861
C2 C1 H7 111.199 C2 C1 H8 111.150
C2 C3 C4 125.419 C2 C3 H5 115.648
C3 C2 H9 109.104 C3 C2 H10 109.616
C3 C4 H11 121.281 C3 C4 H12 121.694
C4 C3 H5 118.921 H6 C1 H7 108.201
H6 C1 H8 107.551 H7 C1 H8 107.726
H9 C2 H10 106.570 H11 C4 H12 117.025
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.022      
2 C 0.013      
3 C -0.088      
4 C 0.016      
5 H -0.019      
6 H 0.025      
7 H 0.014      
8 H 0.019      
9 H 0.021      
10 H 0.002      
11 H 0.006      
12 H 0.013      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.380 0.037 0.102 0.395
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.510 0.481 0.718
y 0.481 -26.348 -1.045
z 0.718 -1.045 -27.081
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.204 0.481 0.718
y 0.481 0.448 -1.045
z 0.718 -1.045 -0.652
Polar
3z2-r2-1.305
x2-y2-0.163
xy0.481
xz0.718
yz-1.045


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.036 0.020 0.932
y 0.020 6.072 -0.646
z 0.932 -0.646 5.627


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.677
(<r2>)1/2 10.182