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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.772047
Energy at 298.15K-155.777246
HF Energy-155.772047
Nuclear repulsion energy103.872497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3158 5.68      
2 A 3086 3068 4.76      
3 A 3074 3056 23.09      
4 A 1634 1625 1.78      
5 A 1399 1390 7.82      
6 A 1293 1285 0.42      
7 A 1032 1026 0.06      
8 A 983 978 1.23      
9 A 889 884 2.49      
10 A 870 865 0.92      
11 A 730 726 2.11      
12 A 266 265 0.00      
13 A 147 146 0.30      
14 B 3176 3157 13.59      
15 B 3078 3060 4.29      
16 B 3066 3048 8.50      
17 B 1650 1640 2.69      
18 B 1364 1356 2.34      
19 B 1259 1252 0.20      
20 B 1063 1056 5.89      
21 B 991 985 25.08      
22 B 890 885 56.81      
23 B 589 585 5.31      
24 B 462 459 10.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18082.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17977.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.70504 0.18526 0.14921

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.086 0.730 0.559
C2 -0.086 -0.730 0.559
C3 -0.086 1.551 -0.499
C4 0.086 -1.551 -0.499
H5 0.360 1.178 1.531
H6 -0.360 -1.178 1.531
H7 0.084 2.634 -0.413
H8 -0.417 1.168 -1.478
H9 -0.084 -2.634 -0.413
H10 0.417 -1.168 -1.478

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.46941.35072.51391.10442.18682.13792.14373.50502.8037
C21.46942.51391.35072.18681.10443.50502.80372.13792.1437
C31.35072.51393.10612.11153.41181.09961.10144.18512.9332
C42.51391.35073.10613.41182.11154.18512.93321.09961.1014
H51.10442.18682.11153.41182.46392.44413.10724.30163.8156
H62.18681.10443.41182.11152.46394.30163.81562.44413.1072
H72.13793.50501.09964.18512.44414.30161.87915.26983.9621
H82.14372.80371.10142.93323.10723.81561.87913.96212.4812
H93.50502.13794.18511.09964.30162.44415.26983.96211.8791
H102.80372.14372.93321.10143.81563.10723.96212.48121.8791

picture of 1,3-Butadiene state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 126.057 C1 C2 H6 115.622
C1 C3 H7 121.169 C1 C3 H8 121.578
C2 C1 C3 126.057 C2 C1 H5 115.622
C2 C4 H9 121.169 C2 C4 H10 121.578
C3 C1 H5 118.305 C4 C2 H6 118.305
H7 C3 H8 117.247 H9 C4 H10 117.247
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.056      
2 C -0.056      
3 C 0.003      
4 C 0.003      
5 H -0.001      
6 H -0.001      
7 H 0.030      
8 H 0.024      
9 H 0.030      
10 H 0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.116 0.116
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.813 0.558 0.000
y 0.558 -23.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.195
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.612 0.558 0.000
y 0.558 2.296 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.316
Polar
3z2-r24.631
x2-y2-4.605
xy0.558
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.154 0.059 0.000
y 0.059 9.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.197


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.008
(<r2>)1/2 9.328