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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.635069
Energy at 298.15K-998.639903
HF Energy-998.635069
Nuclear repulsion energy202.069044
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3046 0.48      
2 A 3105 2985 19.62      
3 A 1443 1387 1.65      
4 A 1330 1279 19.84      
5 A 1223 1176 0.90      
6 A 1064 1023 2.21      
7 A 955 919 12.01      
8 A 685 659 18.90      
9 A 263 253 0.89      
10 A 116 112 0.83      
11 B 3180 3058 2.90      
12 B 3096 2977 3.30      
13 B 1437 1382 12.16      
14 B 1296 1246 36.40      
15 B 1151 1107 0.73      
16 B 892 857 21.45      
17 B 705 678 25.14      
18 B 414 398 8.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12761.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12270.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.33369 0.07422 0.06452

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.292 0.695 0.893
C2 -0.292 -0.695 0.893
Cl3 -0.292 1.690 -0.471
Cl4 0.292 -1.690 -0.471
H5 -0.004 1.213 1.817
H6 1.388 0.667 0.831
H7 0.004 -1.213 1.817
H8 -1.388 -0.667 0.831

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50771.78732.74761.10001.09802.13902.1642
C21.50772.74761.78732.13902.16421.10001.0980
Cl31.78732.74763.43022.35532.35943.70832.9074
Cl42.74761.78733.43023.70832.90742.35532.3594
H51.10002.13902.35533.70831.79162.42572.5342
H61.09802.16422.35942.90741.79162.53423.0806
H72.13901.10003.70832.35532.42572.53421.7916
H82.16421.09802.90742.35942.53423.08061.7916

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.723 C1 C2 H7 109.232
C1 C2 H8 111.343 C2 C1 Cl3 112.723
C2 C1 H5 109.232 C2 C1 H6 111.343
Cl3 C1 H5 106.900 Cl3 C1 H6 107.293
Cl4 C2 H7 106.900 Cl4 C2 H8 107.293
H5 C1 H6 109.200 H7 C2 H8 109.200
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.092      
2 C -0.092      
3 Cl -0.115      
4 Cl -0.115      
5 H 0.099      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.748 2.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.139 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 -41.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.046
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.279 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 -5.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.419
Polar
3z2-r28.838
x2-y24.651
xy1.102
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.769 -0.529 0.000
y -0.529 6.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.363
(<r2>)1/2 12.781