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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.161541
Energy at 298.15K-306.168267
HF Energy-306.161541
Nuclear repulsion energy220.341738
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3780 3634 85.79      
2 A' 3220 3096 3.21      
3 A' 3195 3072 3.45      
4 A' 3160 3038 7.98      
5 A' 3049 2932 12.63      
6 A' 1857 1785 401.77      
7 A' 1745 1678 30.87      
8 A' 1453 1397 19.25      
9 A' 1415 1360 119.23      
10 A' 1387 1334 1.15      
11 A' 1319 1268 3.76      
12 A' 1272 1223 7.00      
13 A' 1219 1172 201.47      
14 A' 1134 1090 16.63      
15 A' 983 945 14.27      
16 A' 893 858 22.26      
17 A' 632 607 56.06      
18 A' 503 484 3.78      
19 A' 387 372 2.87      
20 A' 192 185 1.04      
21 A" 3118 2998 7.29      
22 A" 1445 1390 9.39      
23 A" 1063 1022 1.84      
24 A" 1011 972 31.83      
25 A" 877 843 13.12      
26 A" 711 684 39.58      
27 A" 589 566 74.05      
28 A" 218 210 0.35      
29 A" 196 188 0.65      
30 A" 109 104 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21064.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20253.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.33144 0.06473 0.05470

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.101 -0.366 0.000
C2 0.000 0.611 0.000
C3 1.297 0.278 0.000
C4 2.428 1.244 0.000
O5 -0.687 -1.652 0.000
O6 -2.274 -0.068 0.000
H7 -0.329 1.653 0.000
H8 1.551 -0.788 0.000
H9 2.081 2.287 0.000
H10 3.071 1.088 0.882
H11 3.071 1.088 -0.882
H12 -1.504 -2.176 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47202.48263.87861.35051.21022.16162.68534.14314.50524.50521.8546
C21.47201.33922.50892.36522.37291.09262.08902.67223.23073.23073.1676
C32.48261.33921.48762.76773.58722.12991.09542.15732.14072.14073.7241
C43.87862.50891.48764.25334.88112.78722.21311.09911.10291.10295.2117
O51.35052.36522.76774.25332.24163.32432.39944.81474.73404.73400.9709
O61.21022.37293.58724.88112.24162.59673.89204.95095.53905.53902.2442
H72.16161.09262.12992.78723.32432.59673.08132.49253.55813.55814.0056
H82.68532.08901.09542.21312.39943.89203.08133.12042.57042.57043.3563
H94.14312.67222.15731.09914.81474.95092.49253.12041.78781.78785.7254
H104.50523.23072.14071.10294.73405.53903.55812.57041.78781.76395.6894
H114.50523.23072.14071.10294.73405.53903.55812.57041.78781.76395.6894
H121.85463.16763.72415.21170.97092.24424.00563.35635.72545.68945.6894

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.967 C1 C2 H7 114.067
C1 O5 H12 104.867 C2 C1 O5 113.778
C2 C1 O6 124.133 C2 C3 C4 125.047
C2 C3 H8 117.850 C3 C2 H7 121.965
C3 C4 H9 112.147 C3 C4 H10 110.573
C3 C4 H11 110.573 C4 C3 H8 117.103
O5 C1 O6 122.089 H9 C4 H10 108.567
H9 C4 H11 108.567 H10 C4 H11 106.205
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.216      
2 C -0.066      
3 C -0.062      
4 C -0.035      
5 O -0.190      
6 O -0.268      
7 H 0.025      
8 H 0.036      
9 H 0.050      
10 H 0.070      
11 H 0.070      
12 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.585 -0.437 0.000 2.622
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.876 4.560 0.000
y 4.560 -30.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.843
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.670 4.560 0.000
y 4.560 5.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.120
Polar
3z2-r2-4.240
x2-y2-6.306
xy4.560
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.095 0.884 0.000
y 0.884 7.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.086


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.244
(<r2>)1/2 14.115