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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH3 (toluene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.580567
Energy at 298.15K-271.588560
Nuclear repulsion energy268.147321
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3197 3101 15.46      
2 A 3184 3089 39.54      
3 A 3176 3080 8.21      
4 A 3163 3068 5.67      
5 A 3160 3066 9.01      
6 A 3115 3022 15.10      
7 A 3087 2994 17.52      
8 A 3026 2935 29.05      
9 A 1659 1609 7.34      
10 A 1636 1587 0.37      
11 A 1527 1481 13.69      
12 A 1488 1444 10.64      
13 A 1458 1414 5.13      
14 A 1450 1407 1.80      
15 A 1395 1353 0.15      
16 A 1356 1315 0.09      
17 A 1333 1293 0.29      
18 A 1233 1196 1.05      
19 A 1193 1157 0.31      
20 A 1169 1134 0.07      
21 A 1106 1073 5.65      
22 A 1052 1020 2.58      
23 A 1051 1019 6.30      
24 A 1015 984 0.21      
25 A 1006 976 0.03      
26 A 991 962 1.26      
27 A 983 954 0.00      
28 A 915 888 0.17      
29 A 860 834 0.00      
30 A 800 776 0.66      
31 A 748 725 31.56      
32 A 715 693 15.37      
33 A 633 614 0.10      
34 A 527 511 0.51      
35 A 479 465 6.23      
36 A 416 403 0.01      
37 A 343 333 0.33      
38 A 212 206 1.67      
39 A 16 16 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27935.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27097.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18390 0.08345 0.05803

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.916 0.005 -0.008
C2 -0.192 1.206 -0.006
C3 1.207 1.205 0.001
C4 1.908 -0.004 0.006
C5 1.198 -1.209 0.001
C6 -0.198 -1.202 -0.006
C7 -2.427 0.002 0.006
H8 -0.731 2.157 -0.012
H9 1.749 2.153 0.001
H10 3.000 -0.007 0.009
H11 1.736 -2.161 0.001
H12 -0.743 -2.151 -0.012
H13 -2.816 -0.278 1.001
H14 -2.835 0.994 -0.241
H15 -2.836 -0.724 -0.715

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.40252.43872.82442.43851.40471.51062.16013.42373.91683.42422.16252.16942.17112.1714
C21.40251.39872.42322.78652.40802.53861.09362.16013.41493.87933.40143.17832.66233.3489
C32.43871.39871.39692.41372.78683.82752.15961.09282.16463.40653.88074.40234.05484.5357
C42.82442.42321.39691.39892.42324.33483.41102.16251.09242.16383.41144.83554.85314.8517
C52.43852.78652.41371.39891.39653.82223.88013.40712.16601.09292.15774.24064.60224.1257
C61.40472.40802.78682.42321.39652.53343.40143.87963.41432.15861.09392.95343.43972.7728
C71.51062.53863.82754.33483.82222.53342.74214.69775.42724.69122.73311.10411.10041.1021
H82.16011.09362.15963.41103.88013.40142.74212.48094.31404.97294.30773.36172.41513.6360
H93.42372.16011.09282.16253.40713.87964.69772.48092.49644.31364.97345.26814.73535.4600
H103.91683.41492.16461.09242.16603.41435.42724.31402.49642.49694.31365.90655.92615.9241
H113.42423.87933.40652.16381.09292.15864.69124.97294.31362.49692.47935.02675.55914.8453
H122.16253.40143.88073.41142.15771.09392.73314.30774.97344.31362.47932.97183.78352.6285
H132.16943.17834.40234.83554.24062.95341.10413.36175.26815.90655.02672.97181.77741.7733
H142.17112.66234.05484.85314.60223.43971.10042.41514.73535.92615.55913.78351.77741.7815
H152.17143.34894.53574.85174.12572.77281.10213.63605.46005.92414.84532.62851.77331.7815

picture of toluene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.053 C1 C2 H8 119.334
C1 C6 C5 121.038 C1 C6 H12 119.360
C1 C7 H13 111.180 C1 C7 H14 111.553
C1 C7 H15 111.468 C2 C1 C6 118.141
C2 C1 C7 121.209 C2 C3 C4 120.180
C2 C3 H9 119.722 C3 C2 H8 119.613
C3 C4 C5 119.390 C3 C4 H10 120.325
C4 C3 H9 120.098 C4 C5 C6 120.197
C4 C5 H11 120.042 C5 C4 H10 120.284
C5 C6 H12 119.602 C6 C1 C7 120.646
C6 C5 H11 119.761 H13 C7 H14 107.461
H13 C7 H15 106.985 H14 C7 H15 107.975
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.095      
2 C 0.021      
3 C 0.039      
4 C 0.027      
5 C 0.039      
6 C 0.021      
7 C 0.050      
8 H -0.049      
9 H -0.031      
10 H -0.033      
11 H -0.031      
12 H -0.049      
13 H 0.043      
14 H 0.024      
15 H 0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.372 -0.034 0.032 0.375
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.417 0.075 -0.048
y 0.075 -38.940 0.002
z -0.048 0.002 -45.374
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.740 0.075 -0.048
y 0.075 2.956 0.002
z -0.048 0.002 -6.696
Polar
3z2-r2-13.391
x2-y20.522
xy0.075
xz-0.048
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.255 0.058 -0.006
y 0.058 12.309 -0.002
z -0.006 -0.002 5.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000