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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.233939
Energy at 298.15K-616.244082
Nuclear repulsion energy218.699408
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3251 2952 70.77      
2 A' 3249 2951 7.20      
3 A' 3192 2898 26.03      
4 A' 3175 2882 21.61      
5 A' 3163 2872 45.58      
6 A' 1610 1462 4.39      
7 A' 1598 1451 1.17      
8 A' 1598 1451 0.46      
9 A' 1590 1444 1.19      
10 A' 1536 1394 3.84      
11 A' 1517 1377 6.22      
12 A' 1450 1317 14.60      
13 A' 1359 1234 25.19      
14 A' 1206 1095 1.03      
15 A' 1136 1032 1.03      
16 A' 1096 995 2.51      
17 A' 968 879 0.16      
18 A' 783 711 68.32      
19 A' 423 384 1.32      
20 A' 354 321 4.05      
21 A' 168 153 1.72      
22 A" 3317 3012 20.07      
23 A" 3249 2950 84.18      
24 A" 3234 2936 3.67      
25 A" 3193 2899 12.51      
26 A" 1595 1449 6.53      
27 A" 1428 1297 0.13      
28 A" 1407 1277 0.75      
29 A" 1325 1204 0.27      
30 A" 1184 1075 0.23      
31 A" 996 904 0.60      
32 A" 847 769 0.00      
33 A" 793 720 2.62      
34 A" 269 244 0.08      
35 A" 122 111 0.29      
36 A" 114 104 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28746.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26101.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.56658 0.04374 0.04186

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.191 -0.992 0.000
H2 0.721 -1.335 0.885
H3 0.721 -1.335 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.514 0.000
H5 -0.586 0.799 0.877
H6 -0.586 0.799 -0.877
C7 1.337 1.257 0.000
H8 1.921 0.957 -0.876
H9 1.921 0.957 0.876
C10 1.168 2.774 0.000
H11 0.618 3.110 -0.883
H12 0.618 3.110 0.883
H13 2.138 3.276 0.000
Cl14 -1.392 -1.862 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08701.08701.51812.14062.14062.52412.74932.74933.89094.21784.21784.69141.8063
H21.08701.76992.17302.50273.06092.80743.12952.58704.22704.78484.44644.90452.3508
H31.08701.76992.17303.06092.50272.80742.58703.12954.22704.44644.78484.90452.3508
C41.51812.17302.17301.09291.09291.52942.15742.15742.54432.81102.81103.49302.7534
H52.14062.50273.06091.09291.75462.16253.06362.51222.78353.14462.60603.78502.9153
H62.14063.06092.50271.09291.75462.16252.51223.06362.78352.60603.14463.78502.9153
C72.52412.80742.80741.52942.16252.16251.09521.09521.52632.17462.17462.17234.1440
H82.74933.12952.58702.15743.06362.51221.09521.75232.15332.51693.07052.48894.4372
H92.74932.58703.12952.15742.51223.06361.09521.75232.15333.07052.51692.48894.4372
C103.89094.22704.22702.54432.78352.78351.52632.15332.15331.09301.09301.09195.2958
H114.21784.78484.44642.81103.14462.60602.17462.51693.07051.09301.76521.76525.4350
H124.21784.44644.78482.81102.60603.14462.17463.07052.51691.09301.76521.76525.4350
H134.69144.90454.90453.49303.78503.78502.17232.48892.48891.09191.76521.76526.2337
Cl141.80632.35082.35082.75342.91532.91534.14404.43724.43725.29585.43505.43506.2337

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.050 C1 C4 H6 109.050
C1 C4 C7 111.841 H2 C1 H3 108.996
H2 C1 C4 111.985 H2 C1 Cl14 105.989
H3 C1 C4 111.985 H3 C1 Cl14 105.989
C4 C1 Cl14 111.546 C4 C7 H8 109.460
C4 C7 H9 109.460 C4 C7 C10 112.742
H5 C4 H6 106.778 H5 C4 C7 109.991
H6 C4 C7 109.991 C7 C10 H11 111.171
C7 C10 H12 111.171 C7 C10 H13 111.053
H8 C7 H9 106.261 H8 C7 C10 109.355
H9 C7 C10 109.355 H11 C10 H12 107.709
H11 C10 H13 107.787 H12 C10 H13 107.787
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.032 -0.105    
2 H 0.080 0.099    
3 H 0.080 0.099    
4 C -0.044 0.099    
5 H 0.044 0.001    
6 H 0.044 0.001    
7 C -0.114 0.175    
8 H 0.029 -0.040    
9 H 0.029 -0.040    
10 C -0.026 -0.193    
11 H 0.033 0.038    
12 H 0.033 0.038    
13 H 0.034 0.049    
14 Cl -0.189 -0.222    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.053 1.486 0.000 2.534
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.778 -3.017 0.000
y -3.017 -43.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.399
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.500 -3.017 0.000
y -3.017 -2.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.069
Polar
3z2-r26.139
x2-y21.379
xy-3.017
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.403 1.511 0.000
y 1.511 8.757 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.507


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.418
(<r2>)1/2 16.044