return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.971773
Energy at 298.15K-617.981646
Nuclear repulsion energy218.211401
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3128 3019 28.49      
2 A' 3083 2975 24.45      
3 A' 3048 2941 24.14      
4 A' 3040 2934 23.29      
5 A' 3027 2921 23.73      
6 A' 1482 1431 5.79      
7 A' 1470 1418 1.09      
8 A' 1465 1414 0.45      
9 A' 1461 1410 0.97      
10 A' 1399 1350 1.97      
11 A' 1385 1337 6.52      
12 A' 1325 1279 11.49      
13 A' 1244 1200 16.57      
14 A' 1124 1085 1.18      
15 A' 1083 1045 1.27      
16 A' 1047 1010 4.55      
17 A' 912 880 1.56      
18 A' 751 724 46.10      
19 A' 395 381 1.47      
20 A' 333 322 2.87      
21 A' 156 150 1.40      
22 A" 3150 3039 16.94      
23 A" 3122 3013 38.35      
24 A" 3096 2988 14.30      
25 A" 3062 2955 7.87      
26 A" 1470 1419 7.46      
27 A" 1316 1270 0.20      
28 A" 1294 1249 0.49      
29 A" 1217 1174 0.53      
30 A" 1088 1050 0.19      
31 A" 924 892 1.13      
32 A" 789 762 0.00      
33 A" 747 721 5.00      
34 A" 258 249 0.04      
35 A" 117 112 0.34      
36 A" 110 106 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27058.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26111.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.56452 0.04362 0.04176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.188 -0.990 0.000
H2 0.730 -1.335 0.893
H3 0.730 -1.335 -0.893
C4 0.000 0.515 0.000
H5 -0.594 0.805 0.884
H6 -0.594 0.805 -0.884
C7 1.336 1.260 0.000
H8 1.927 0.955 -0.882
H9 1.927 0.955 0.882
C10 1.167 2.776 0.000
H11 0.611 3.118 -0.889
H12 0.611 3.118 0.889
H13 2.142 3.288 0.000
Cl14 -1.390 -1.867 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09961.09961.51672.14832.14832.52572.75332.75333.89084.22344.22344.70241.8064
H21.09961.78502.18022.51663.08032.81073.13442.58384.22954.79714.45424.91542.3612
H31.09961.78502.18023.08032.51662.81072.58383.13444.22954.45424.79714.91542.3612
C41.51672.18022.18021.10351.10351.52932.16432.16432.54422.81692.81693.50342.7588
H52.14832.51663.08031.10351.76762.17023.08122.52512.78663.15262.60733.79822.9258
H62.14833.08032.51661.10351.76762.17022.52513.08122.78662.60733.15263.79822.9258
C72.52572.81072.81071.52932.17022.17021.10511.10511.52492.18242.18242.18184.1490
H82.75333.13442.58382.16433.08122.52511.10511.76392.16172.53173.08942.50354.4438
H92.75332.58383.13442.16432.52513.08121.10511.76392.16173.08942.53172.50354.4438
C103.89084.22954.22952.54422.78662.78661.52492.16172.16171.10231.10231.10095.3012
H114.22344.79714.45422.81693.15262.60732.18242.53173.08941.10231.77711.77805.4449
H124.22344.45424.79712.81692.60733.15262.18243.08942.53171.10231.77711.77805.4449
H134.70244.91544.91543.50343.79823.79822.18182.50352.50351.10091.77801.77806.2493
Cl141.80642.36122.36122.75882.92582.92584.14904.44384.44385.30125.44495.44496.2493

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.127 C1 C4 H6 109.127
C1 C4 C7 112.023 H2 C1 H3 108.524
H2 C1 C4 111.892 H2 C1 Cl14 106.124
H3 C1 C4 111.892 H3 C1 Cl14 106.124
C4 C1 Cl14 111.938 C4 C7 H8 109.425
C4 C7 H9 109.425 C4 C7 C10 112.818
H5 C4 H6 106.437 H5 C4 C7 109.982
H6 C4 C7 109.982 C7 C10 H11 111.320
C7 C10 H12 111.320 C7 C10 H13 111.354
H8 C7 H9 105.890 H8 C7 C10 109.524
H9 C7 C10 109.524 H11 C10 H12 107.432
H11 C10 H13 107.607 H12 C10 H13 107.607
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.101      
2 H 0.088      
3 H 0.088      
4 C -0.047      
5 H 0.050      
6 H 0.050      
7 C -0.119      
8 H 0.039      
9 H 0.039      
10 C -0.073      
11 H 0.045      
12 H 0.045      
13 H 0.042      
14 Cl -0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.831 1.373 0.000 2.288
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.754 -2.492 0.000
y -2.492 -41.939 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.897
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.336 -2.492 0.000
y -2.492 -2.113 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.450
Polar
3z2-r24.900
x2-y21.185
xy-2.492
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.548
(<r2>)1/2 16.048