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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.638672
Energy at 298.15K-617.648429
Nuclear repulsion energy216.993434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3055 3037 27.22      
2 A' 3004 2987 25.81      
3 A' 2974 2957 25.78      
4 A' 2969 2952 22.14      
5 A' 2954 2937 20.68      
6 A' 1435 1427 4.66      
7 A' 1422 1413 0.87      
8 A' 1414 1406 0.29      
9 A' 1411 1403 0.85      
10 A' 1349 1341 1.03      
11 A' 1334 1326 6.84      
12 A' 1277 1270 10.45      
13 A' 1200 1193 17.55      
14 A' 1090 1084 0.92      
15 A' 1054 1048 1.43      
16 A' 1018 1013 5.32      
17 A' 886 881 1.82      
18 A' 721 717 45.18      
19 A' 385 383 1.56      
20 A' 324 323 3.06      
21 A' 153 152 1.33      
22 A" 3069 3051 19.54      
23 A" 3049 3031 35.23      
24 A" 3021 3003 14.09      
25 A" 2988 2971 7.25      
26 A" 1422 1414 6.91      
27 A" 1274 1267 0.24      
28 A" 1252 1245 0.46      
29 A" 1177 1170 0.55      
30 A" 1050 1043 0.21      
31 A" 896 891 1.12      
32 A" 767 763 0.00      
33 A" 730 726 4.98      
34 A" 256 254 0.03      
35 A" 118 117 0.36      
36 A" 109 109 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26303.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26150.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.55719 0.04318 0.04134

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.194 -0.991 0.000
H2 0.737 -1.340 0.900
H3 0.737 -1.340 -0.900
C4 0.000 0.519 0.000
H5 -0.597 0.810 0.891
H6 -0.597 0.810 -0.891
C7 1.341 1.269 0.000
H8 1.937 0.962 -0.889
H9 1.937 0.962 0.889
C10 1.167 2.791 0.000
H11 0.605 3.132 -0.895
H12 0.605 3.132 0.895
H13 2.146 3.310 0.000
Cl14 -1.395 -1.880 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10761.10761.52252.15952.15952.53482.76442.76443.90554.23914.23914.72351.8205
H21.10761.80042.19272.53013.09972.82513.15232.59574.24964.82034.47374.94132.3764
H31.10761.80042.19273.09972.53012.82512.59573.15234.24964.47374.82034.94132.3764
C41.52252.19272.19271.11121.11121.53662.17622.17622.55422.82752.82753.52082.7749
H52.15952.53013.09971.11121.78122.18223.09992.53862.79823.16622.61493.81712.9435
H62.15953.09972.53011.11121.78122.18222.53863.09992.79822.61493.16623.81712.9435
C72.53482.82512.82511.53662.18222.18221.11281.11281.53202.19382.19382.19404.1716
H82.76443.15232.59572.17623.09992.53861.11281.77702.17442.54603.10832.51924.4683
H92.76442.59573.15232.17622.53863.09991.11281.77702.17443.10832.54602.51924.4683
C103.90554.24964.24962.55422.79822.79821.53202.17442.17441.10991.10991.10845.3273
H114.23914.82034.47372.82753.16622.61492.19382.54603.10831.10991.78921.79075.4698
H124.23914.47374.82032.82752.61493.16622.19383.10832.54601.10991.78921.79075.4698
H134.72354.94134.94133.52083.81713.81712.19402.51922.51921.10841.79071.79076.2828
Cl141.82052.37642.37642.77492.94352.94354.17164.46834.46835.32735.46985.46986.2828

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.162 C1 C4 H6 109.162
C1 C4 C7 111.910 H2 C1 H3 108.736
H2 C1 C4 111.994 H2 C1 Cl14 105.922
H3 C1 C4 111.994 H3 C1 Cl14 105.922
C4 C1 Cl14 111.902 C4 C7 H8 109.409
C4 C7 H9 109.409 C4 C7 C10 112.684
H5 C4 H6 106.535 H5 C4 C7 109.960
H6 C4 C7 109.960 C7 C10 H11 111.268
C7 C10 H12 111.268 C7 C10 H13 111.376
H8 C7 H9 105.963 H8 C7 C10 109.577
H9 C7 C10 109.577 H11 C10 H12 107.416
H11 C10 H13 107.658 H12 C10 H13 107.658
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.092      
2 H 0.076      
3 H 0.076      
4 C -0.015      
5 H 0.037      
6 H 0.037      
7 C -0.089      
8 H 0.026      
9 H 0.026      
10 C -0.049      
11 H 0.036      
12 H 0.036      
13 H 0.031      
14 Cl -0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.765 1.345 0.000 2.219
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.920 -2.328 0.000
y -2.328 -42.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.289 -2.328 0.000
y -2.328 -2.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.289
Polar
3z2-r24.579
x2-y21.141
xy-2.328
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.955 1.712 0.000
y 1.712 9.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.938


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.047
(<r2>)1/2 16.126