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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.561940
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.561940
Nuclear repulsion energy222.496586
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 3017 29.99      
2 A' 3057 2950 36.11      
3 A' 3040 2933 35.43      
4 A' 3035 2929 23.78      
5 A' 3027 2921 10.14      
6 A' 2694 2600 8.54      
7 A' 1482 1430 5.21      
8 A' 1470 1418 0.67      
9 A' 1463 1412 1.70      
10 A' 1459 1408 0.47      
11 A' 1399 1350 2.91      
12 A' 1388 1339 3.73      
13 A' 1321 1275 4.90      
14 A' 1232 1189 23.75      
15 A' 1135 1095 1.40      
16 A' 1088 1050 0.31      
17 A' 1050 1013 0.12      
18 A' 929 897 2.04      
19 A' 853 823 1.46      
20 A' 752 726 3.76      
21 A' 390 376 0.70      
22 A' 320 309 0.88      
23 A' 152 147 1.26      
24 A" 3122 3012 65.51      
25 A" 3118 3009 0.69      
26 A" 3083 2975 17.72      
27 A" 3060 2953 2.41      
28 A" 1469 1418 7.25      
29 A" 1320 1274 0.22      
30 A" 1294 1249 0.59      
31 A" 1215 1172 0.76      
32 A" 1061 1024 0.80      
33 A" 919 886 1.90      
34 A" 790 762 0.00      
35 A" 745 719 4.66      
36 A" 254 245 0.01      
37 A" 190 184 16.85      
38 A" 115 111 1.46      
39 A" 99 95 2.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28857.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27847.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.53107 0.04422 0.04212

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.377 -1.863 0.000
C2 -0.237 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.521 0.000
C4 -1.301 1.323 0.000
C5 -1.072 2.831 0.000
H6 0.876 -3.122 0.000
H7 -0.809 -1.284 0.893
H8 -0.809 -1.284 -0.893
H9 0.604 0.795 -0.884
H10 0.604 0.795 0.884
H11 -1.904 1.041 0.882
H12 -1.904 1.041 -0.882
H13 -2.025 3.382 0.000
H14 -0.503 3.150 0.889
H15 -0.503 3.150 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83812.75304.16225.29421.35602.43122.43122.90532.90534.46934.46936.25185.42655.4265
C21.83811.52422.54103.90562.41021.10141.10142.15732.15732.76722.76724.71854.23694.2369
C32.75301.52421.52862.54653.74722.17022.17021.10471.10472.16182.16183.50532.81992.8199
C44.16222.54101.52861.52524.94982.79942.79942.16552.16551.10501.10502.18272.18262.1826
C55.29423.90562.54651.52526.26384.21904.21902.78132.78132.16212.16211.10111.10241.1024
H61.35602.41023.74724.94986.26382.64822.64824.02474.02475.08295.08297.12206.48296.4829
H72.43121.10142.17022.79944.21902.64821.78553.07772.51322.56993.12334.90424.44434.7880
H82.43121.10142.17022.79944.21902.64821.78552.51323.07773.12332.56994.90424.78804.4443
H92.90532.15731.10472.16552.78134.02473.07772.51321.76753.07692.51973.79313.14822.6020
H102.90532.15731.10472.16552.78134.02472.51323.07771.76752.51973.07693.79312.60203.1482
H114.46932.76722.16181.10502.16215.08292.56993.12333.07692.51971.76432.50502.53203.0897
H124.46932.76722.16181.10502.16215.08293.12332.56992.51973.07691.76432.50503.08972.5320
H136.25184.71853.50532.18271.10117.12204.90424.90423.79313.79312.50502.50501.77811.7781
H145.42654.23692.81992.18261.10246.48294.44434.78803.14822.60202.53203.08971.77811.7771
H155.42654.23692.81992.18261.10246.48294.78804.44432.60203.14823.08972.53201.77811.7771

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.577 S1 C2 H7 109.010
S1 C2 H8 109.010 C2 S1 H6 96.819
C2 C3 C4 112.684 C2 C3 H9 109.255
C2 C3 H10 109.255 C3 C2 H7 110.456
C3 C2 H8 110.456 C3 C4 C5 113.001
C3 C4 H11 109.284 C3 C4 H12 109.284
C4 C3 H9 109.591 C4 C3 H10 109.591
C4 C5 H13 111.399 C4 C5 H14 111.314
C4 C5 H15 111.314 C5 C4 H11 109.544
C5 C4 H12 109.544 H7 C2 H8 108.296
H9 C3 H10 106.261 H11 C4 H12 105.939
H13 C5 H14 107.596 H13 C5 H15 107.596
H14 C5 H15 107.418
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.120      
2 C -0.162      
3 C -0.068      
4 C -0.105      
5 C -0.074      
6 H 0.088      
7 H 0.072      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.048      
10 H 0.048      
11 H 0.036      
12 H 0.036      
13 H 0.040      
14 H 0.044      
15 H 0.044      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.680 0.207 0.000 1.693
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.070 2.024 0.000
y 2.024 -37.810 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.511
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.410 2.024 0.000
y 2.024 4.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.070
Polar
3z2-r2-2.141
x2-y2-5.260
xy2.024
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.306 -1.457 0.000
y -1.457 11.191 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.199


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.479
(<r2>)1/2 16.232