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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.237438
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.237438
Nuclear repulsion energy221.364788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3053 3035 28.73      
2 A' 2977 2959 40.06      
3 A' 2967 2949 33.49      
4 A' 2957 2940 25.83      
5 A' 2950 2933 5.64      
6 A' 2602 2587 9.82      
7 A' 1434 1426 4.09      
8 A' 1422 1414 0.76      
9 A' 1413 1405 1.35      
10 A' 1410 1401 0.18      
11 A' 1348 1340 1.36      
12 A' 1335 1328 5.46      
13 A' 1273 1265 4.86      
14 A' 1189 1182 25.26      
15 A' 1101 1094 1.03      
16 A' 1060 1054 0.35      
17 A' 1024 1018 0.22      
18 A' 901 896 2.23      
19 A' 824 819 0.96      
20 A' 728 724 3.94      
21 A' 380 377 0.65      
22 A' 310 309 0.87      
23 A' 146 145 1.18      
24 A" 3045 3027 48.99      
25 A" 3036 3018 17.99      
26 A" 3003 2986 16.68      
27 A" 2981 2964 1.81      
28 A" 1421 1413 6.77      
29 A" 1276 1269 0.23      
30 A" 1252 1245 0.60      
31 A" 1175 1169 0.78      
32 A" 1025 1019 0.84      
33 A" 888 883 1.98      
34 A" 768 763 0.01      
35 A" 727 723 4.67      
36 A" 249 248 0.02      
37 A" 193 192 15.61      
38 A" 114 113 1.77      
39 A" 94 94 1.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28023.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27860.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52441 0.04384 0.04175

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.872 0.000
C2 -0.241 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.306 1.330 0.000
C5 -1.074 2.843 0.000
H6 0.868 -3.139 0.000
H7 -0.818 -1.287 0.899
H8 -0.818 -1.287 -0.899
H9 0.608 0.799 -0.890
H10 0.608 0.799 0.890
H11 -1.913 1.044 0.888
H12 -1.913 1.044 -0.888
H13 -2.031 3.402 0.000
H14 -0.498 3.162 0.894
H15 -0.498 3.162 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84942.76644.18145.31681.36712.44822.44822.92042.92044.48984.48986.28275.44845.4484
C21.84941.52992.55003.91972.42071.10961.10962.16902.16902.77702.77704.74034.25254.2525
C32.76641.52991.53492.55583.76392.18092.18091.11271.11272.17252.17253.52282.83022.8302
C44.18142.55001.53491.53124.96942.80992.80992.17692.17691.11291.11292.19552.19332.1933
C55.31683.91972.55581.53126.28914.23484.23482.79252.79252.17462.17461.10851.11011.1101
H61.36712.42073.76394.96946.28912.66072.66074.04564.04565.10125.10127.15466.50926.5092
H72.44821.10962.18092.80994.23482.66071.79853.09652.52722.57603.13554.92664.46094.8079
H82.44821.10962.18092.80994.23482.66071.79852.52723.09653.13552.57604.92664.80794.4609
H92.92042.16901.11272.17692.79254.04563.09652.52721.78003.09502.53323.81213.16102.6093
H102.92042.16901.11272.17692.79254.04562.52723.09651.78002.53323.09503.81212.60933.1610
H114.48982.77702.17251.11292.17465.10122.57603.13553.09502.53321.77652.52242.54693.1087
H124.48982.77702.17251.11292.17465.10123.13552.57602.53323.09501.77652.52243.10872.5469
H136.28274.74033.52282.19551.10857.15464.92664.92663.81213.81212.52242.52241.79041.7904
H145.44844.25252.83022.19331.11016.50924.46094.80793.16102.60932.54693.10871.79041.7885
H155.44844.25252.83022.19331.11016.50924.80794.46092.60933.16103.10872.54691.79041.7885

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.530 S1 C2 H7 109.084
S1 C2 H8 109.084 C2 S1 H6 96.477
C2 C3 C4 112.617 C2 C3 H9 109.310
C2 C3 H10 109.310 C3 C2 H7 110.419
C3 C2 H8 110.419 C3 C4 C5 112.938
C3 C4 H11 109.228 C3 C4 H12 109.228
C4 C3 H9 109.586 C4 C3 H10 109.586
C4 C5 H13 111.553 C4 C5 H14 111.278
C4 C5 H15 111.278 C5 C4 H11 109.649
C5 C4 H12 109.649 H7 C2 H8 108.272
H9 C3 H10 106.230 H11 C4 H12 105.904
H13 C5 H14 107.600 H13 C5 H15 107.600
H14 C5 H15 107.323
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.114      
2 C -0.141      
3 C -0.038      
4 C -0.076      
5 C -0.049      
6 H 0.083      
7 H 0.060      
8 H 0.060      
9 H 0.035      
10 H 0.035      
11 H 0.024      
12 H 0.024      
13 H 0.029      
14 H 0.034      
15 H 0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.617 0.212 0.000 1.631
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.207 1.930 0.000
y 1.930 -38.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.830
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.235 1.930 0.000
y 1.930 4.404 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.169
Polar
3z2-r2-2.338
x2-y2-5.093
xy1.930
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.585 -1.544 0.000
y -1.544 11.679 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.397


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.771
(<r2>)1/2 16.302