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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.156482
Energy at 298.15K-1075.165815
Nuclear repulsion energy326.671375
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3252 2953 0.00      
2 Ag 3193 2899 0.00      
3 Ag 1601 1453 0.00      
4 Ag 1596 1449 0.00      
5 Ag 1533 1392 0.00      
6 Ag 1397 1269 0.00      
7 Ag 1160 1053 0.00      
8 Ag 1110 1008 0.00      
9 Ag 804 730 0.00      
10 Ag 356 323 0.00      
11 Ag 237 215 0.00      
12 Au 3321 3015 31.17      
13 Au 3247 2949 31.94      
14 Au 1419 1289 1.38      
15 Au 1210 1099 1.05      
16 Au 964 875 0.39      
17 Au 797 724 2.96      
18 Au 115 105 1.35      
19 Au 64 58 6.22      
20 Bg 3319 3014 0.00      
21 Bg 3227 2930 0.00      
22 Bg 1427 1296 0.00      
23 Bg 1355 1230 0.00      
24 Bg 1157 1051 0.00      
25 Bg 834 758 0.00      
26 Bg 164 149 0.00      
27 Bu 3253 2953 51.30      
28 Bu 3195 2901 32.26      
29 Bu 1610 1462 5.96      
30 Bu 1596 1449 1.77      
31 Bu 1467 1332 67.27      
32 Bu 1327 1205 23.02      
33 Bu 1106 1004 12.42      
34 Bu 777 706 118.25      
35 Bu 448 406 17.69      
36 Bu 110 100 5.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26873.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24401.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52620 0.01810 0.01772

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.412 -3.122 0.000
Cl2 -1.412 3.122 0.000
C3 -1.414 1.319 0.000
C4 1.414 -1.319 0.000
C5 0.000 0.765 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.765 0.000
H7 -1.968 1.017 0.885
H8 -1.968 1.017 -0.885
H9 1.968 -1.017 -0.885
H10 1.968 -1.017 0.885
H11 0.530 1.143 -0.878
H12 -0.530 -1.143 -0.878
H13 -0.530 -1.143 0.878
H14 0.530 1.143 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.85285.26391.80304.13592.74715.41645.41642.35052.35054.44302.90792.90794.4430
Cl26.85281.80305.26392.74714.13592.35052.35055.41645.41642.90794.44304.44302.9079
C35.26391.80303.86771.51872.51891.08691.08694.20474.20472.14012.75962.75962.1401
C41.80305.26393.86772.51891.51874.20474.20471.08691.08692.75962.14012.14012.7596
C54.13592.74711.51872.51891.53082.17252.17252.79872.79871.09262.16652.16651.0926
C62.74714.13592.51891.51871.53082.79872.79872.17252.17252.16651.09261.09262.1665
H75.41642.35051.08694.20472.17252.79871.77014.77104.43053.05983.13732.59512.5009
H85.41642.35051.08694.20472.17252.79871.77014.43054.77102.50092.59513.13733.0598
H92.35055.41644.20471.08692.79872.17254.77104.43051.77012.59512.50093.05983.1373
H102.35055.41644.20471.08692.79872.17254.43054.77101.77013.13733.05982.50092.5951
H114.44302.90792.14012.75961.09262.16653.05982.50092.59513.13732.51983.07111.7557
H122.90794.44302.75962.14012.16651.09263.13732.59512.50093.05982.51981.75573.0711
H132.90794.44302.75962.14012.16651.09262.59513.13733.05982.50093.07111.75572.5198
H144.44302.90792.14012.75961.09262.16652.50093.05983.13732.59511.75573.07112.5198

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.301 Cl1 C4 H9 106.183
Cl1 C4 H10 106.183 Cl2 C3 C5 111.301
Cl2 C3 H7 106.183 Cl2 C3 H8 106.183
C3 C5 C6 111.377 C3 C5 H11 108.987
C3 C5 H14 108.987 C4 C6 C5 111.377
C4 C6 H12 108.987 C4 C6 H13 108.987
C5 C3 H7 111.913 C5 C3 H8 111.913
C5 C6 H12 110.226 C5 C6 H13 110.226
C6 C4 H9 111.913 C6 C4 H10 111.913
C6 C5 H11 110.226 C6 C5 H14 110.226
H7 C3 H8 109.028 H9 C4 H10 109.028
H11 C5 H14 106.921 H12 C6 H13 106.921
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.178 -0.213    
2 Cl -0.178 -0.213    
3 C -0.032 -0.094    
4 C -0.032 -0.094    
5 C -0.059 0.137    
6 C -0.059 0.137    
7 H 0.084 0.098    
8 H 0.084 0.098    
9 H 0.084 0.098    
10 H 0.084 0.098    
11 H 0.050 -0.013    
12 H 0.050 -0.013    
13 H 0.050 -0.013    
14 H 0.050 -0.013    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.739 6.687 0.000
y 6.687 -69.902 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.692
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.558 6.687 0.000
y 6.687 -18.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.129
Polar
3z2-r220.258
x2-y218.163
xy6.687
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.896 -1.355 0.000
y -1.355 12.671 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.862


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.146
(<r2>)1/2 22.785