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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.535582
Energy at 298.15K-1077.544583
Nuclear repulsion energy326.008222
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3085 2977 0.00      
2 Ag 3046 2940 0.00      
3 Ag 1467 1416 0.00      
4 Ag 1463 1411 0.00      
5 Ag 1388 1339 0.00      
6 Ag 1272 1227 0.00      
7 Ag 1098 1060 0.00      
8 Ag 1054 1017 0.00      
9 Ag 768 741 0.00      
10 Ag 329 317 0.00      
11 Ag 223 216 0.00      
12 Au 3154 3043 24.51      
13 Au 3106 2997 16.37      
14 Au 1304 1258 1.16      
15 Au 1113 1074 1.32      
16 Au 892 861 0.67      
17 Au 751 725 5.41      
18 Au 105 101 1.19      
19 Au 57 55 4.65      
20 Bg 3151 3041 0.00      
21 Bg 3087 2979 0.00      
22 Bg 1313 1267 0.00      
23 Bg 1244 1200 0.00      
24 Bg 1058 1021 0.00      
25 Bg 778 751 0.00      
26 Bg 150 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3086 2978 42.78      
28 Bu 3052 2946 19.25      
29 Bu 1480 1428 6.70      
30 Bu 1462 1410 1.41      
31 Bu 1333 1286 53.66      
32 Bu 1215 1172 13.52      
33 Bu 1053 1016 17.46      
34 Bu 743 717 77.22      
35 Bu 418 404 14.67      
36 Bu 99 96 4.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25196.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24314.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52469 0.01804 0.01768

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.420 -3.124 0.000
Cl2 -1.420 3.124 0.000
C3 -1.413 1.320 0.000
C4 1.413 -1.320 0.000
C5 0.000 0.765 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.765 0.000
H7 -1.974 1.010 0.893
H8 -1.974 1.010 -0.893
H9 1.974 -1.010 -0.893
H10 1.974 -1.010 0.893
H11 0.537 1.147 -0.885
H12 -0.537 -1.147 -0.885
H13 -0.537 -1.147 0.885
H14 0.537 1.147 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.86315.27031.80374.14062.75295.42255.42252.36122.36124.45042.91882.91884.4504
Cl26.86311.80375.27032.75294.14062.36122.36125.42255.42252.91884.45044.45042.9188
C35.27031.80373.86741.51782.51921.09931.09934.20684.20682.14822.76382.76382.1482
C41.80375.27033.86742.51921.51784.20684.20681.09931.09932.76382.14822.14822.7638
C54.14062.75291.51782.51921.53092.18032.18032.80092.80091.10312.17482.17481.1031
C62.75294.14062.51921.51781.53092.80092.80092.18032.18032.17481.10311.10312.1748
H75.42252.36121.09934.20682.18032.80091.78534.78064.43473.07973.14262.59182.5151
H85.42252.36121.09934.20682.18032.80091.78534.43474.78062.51512.59183.14263.0797
H92.36125.42254.20681.09932.80092.18034.78064.43471.78532.59182.51513.07973.1426
H102.36125.42254.20681.09932.80092.18034.43474.78061.78533.14263.07972.51512.5918
H114.45042.91882.14822.76381.10312.17483.07972.51512.59183.14262.53373.09021.7691
H122.91884.45042.76382.14822.17481.10313.14262.59182.51513.07972.53371.76913.0902
H132.91884.45042.76382.14822.17481.10312.59183.14263.07972.51513.09021.76912.5337
H144.45042.91882.14822.76381.10312.17482.51513.07973.14262.59181.76913.09022.5337

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.665 Cl1 C4 H9 106.300
Cl1 C4 H10 106.300 Cl2 C3 C5 111.665
Cl2 C3 H7 106.300 Cl2 C3 H8 106.300
C3 C5 C6 111.444 C3 C5 H11 109.071
C3 C5 H14 109.071 C4 C6 C5 111.444
C4 C6 H12 109.071 C4 C6 H13 109.071
C5 C3 H7 111.840 C5 C3 H8 111.840
C5 C6 H12 110.252 C5 C6 H13 110.252
C6 C4 H9 111.840 C6 C4 H10 111.840
C6 C5 H11 110.252 C6 C5 H14 110.252
H7 C3 H8 108.581 H9 C4 H10 108.581
H11 C5 H14 106.620 H12 C6 H13 106.620
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.137      
2 Cl -0.137      
3 C -0.101      
4 C -0.101      
5 C -0.060      
6 C -0.060      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.092      
11 H 0.056      
12 H 0.056      
13 H 0.056      
14 H 0.056      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.932 5.873 0.000
y 5.873 -66.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.068
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.355 5.873 0.000
y 5.873 -16.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.652
Polar
3z2-r217.304
x2-y215.575
xy5.873
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.547
(<r2>)1/2 22.794