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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.583114
Energy at 298.15K-1077.592220
HF Energy-1077.583114
Nuclear repulsion energy326.473196
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3108 2960 0.00      
2 Ag 3066 2920 0.00      
3 Ag 1499 1428 0.00      
4 Ag 1493 1422 0.00      
5 Ag 1424 1357 0.00      
6 Ag 1328 1265 0.00      
7 Ag 1101 1049 0.00      
8 Ag 1057 1007 0.00      
9 Ag 789 752 0.00      
10 Ag 340 324 0.00      
11 Ag 227 217 0.00      
12 Au 3175 3025 22.39      
13 Au 3126 2978 21.07      
14 Au 1336 1273 2.46      
15 Au 1155 1101 1.77      
16 Au 913 870 0.74      
17 Au 743 708 4.09      
18 Au 102 97 0.30      
19 Au 62 59 6.79      
20 Bg 3174 3024 0.00      
21 Bg 3108 2961 0.00      
22 Bg 1342 1279 0.00      
23 Bg 1277 1217 0.00      
24 Bg 1093 1041 0.00      
25 Bg 781 744 0.00      
26 Bg 153 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3108 2961 42.95      
28 Bu 3072 2926 24.00      
29 Bu 1509 1437 9.96      
30 Bu 1492 1422 2.36      
31 Bu 1383 1318 73.68      
32 Bu 1260 1201 7.44      
33 Bu 1054 1004 18.40      
34 Bu 765 729 76.61      
35 Bu 431 410 13.60      
36 Bu 108 103 5.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25578.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24365.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52734 0.01808 0.01771

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.401 -3.410 0.000
Cl2 0.401 3.410 0.000
C3 -0.522 1.863 0.000
C4 0.522 -1.863 0.000
C5 0.401 0.654 0.000
C6 -0.401 -0.654 0.000
H7 -1.158 1.878 0.887
H8 -1.158 1.878 -0.887
H9 1.158 -1.878 -0.887
H10 1.158 -1.878 0.887
H11 1.051 0.698 -0.881
H12 -1.051 -0.698 -0.881
H13 -1.051 -0.698 0.881
H14 1.051 0.698 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.86775.27471.80194.14252.75655.41525.41522.35932.35934.44522.92542.92544.4452
Cl26.86771.80195.27472.75654.14252.35932.35935.41525.41522.92544.44524.44522.9254
C35.27471.80193.86951.52122.51971.09161.09164.19564.19562.14702.75902.75902.1470
C41.80195.27473.86952.51971.52124.19564.19561.09161.09162.75902.14702.14702.7590
C54.14252.75651.52122.51971.53382.17142.17142.78742.78741.09592.17042.17041.0959
C62.75654.14252.51971.52121.53382.78742.78742.17142.17142.17041.09591.09592.1704
H75.41522.35931.09164.19562.17142.78741.77464.75564.41213.06583.12592.57762.5044
H85.41522.35931.09164.19562.17142.78741.77464.41214.75562.50442.57763.12593.0658
H92.35935.41524.19561.09162.78742.17144.75564.41211.77462.57762.50443.06583.1259
H102.35935.41524.19561.09162.78742.17144.41214.75561.77463.12593.06582.50442.5776
H114.44522.92542.14702.75901.09592.17043.06582.50442.57763.12592.52303.07741.7620
H122.92544.44522.75902.14702.17041.09593.12592.57762.50443.06582.52301.76203.0774
H132.92544.44522.75902.14702.17041.09592.57763.12593.06582.50443.07741.76202.5230
H144.44522.92542.14702.75901.09592.17042.50443.06583.12592.57761.76203.07742.5230

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.818 Cl1 C4 H9 106.660
Cl1 C4 H10 106.660 Cl2 C3 C5 111.818
Cl2 C3 H7 106.660 Cl2 C3 H8 106.660
C3 C5 C6 111.132 C3 C5 H11 109.164
C3 C5 H14 109.164 C4 C6 C5 111.132
C4 C6 H12 109.164 C4 C6 H13 109.164
C5 C3 H7 111.353 C5 C3 H8 111.353
C5 C6 H12 110.132 C5 C6 H13 110.132
C6 C4 H9 111.353 C6 C4 H10 111.353
C6 C5 H11 110.132 C6 C5 H14 110.132
H7 C3 H8 108.757 H9 C4 H10 108.757
H11 C5 H14 107.018 H12 C6 H13 107.018
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.015      
2 Cl 0.015      
3 C -0.504      
4 C -0.504      
5 C -0.266      
6 C -0.266      
7 H 0.203      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.175      
14 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.675 -4.694 0.000
y -4.694 -70.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.692
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.679 -4.694 0.000
y -4.694 -19.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.655
Polar
3z2-r219.310
x2-y219.342
xy-4.694
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.198 1.229 0.000
y 1.229 13.970 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.223


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.186
(<r2>)1/2 22.786