return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.061267
Energy at 298.15K-1077.070163
Nuclear repulsion energy324.168489
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3007 2989 0.00      
2 Ag 2971 2954 0.00      
3 Ag 1417 1409 0.00      
4 Ag 1415 1407 0.00      
5 Ag 1331 1323 0.00      
6 Ag 1228 1221 0.00      
7 Ag 1068 1062 0.00      
8 Ag 1020 1015 0.00      
9 Ag 739 735 0.00      
10 Ag 321 319 0.00      
11 Ag 218 216 0.00      
12 Au 3074 3056 27.47      
13 Au 3029 3011 14.97      
14 Au 1262 1255 1.15      
15 Au 1074 1068 1.41      
16 Au 865 860 0.68      
17 Au 736 731 5.41      
18 Au 113 113 0.96      
19 Au 59 59 4.32      
20 Bg 3071 3053 0.00      
21 Bg 3010 2993 0.00      
22 Bg 1268 1261 0.00      
23 Bg 1206 1199 0.00      
24 Bg 1022 1016 0.00      
25 Bg 759 755 0.00      
26 Bg 151 150 0.00      
27 Bu 3008 2990 44.22      
28 Bu 2978 2961 18.24      
29 Bu 1433 1424 5.22      
30 Bu 1414 1406 1.28      
31 Bu 1284 1276 53.73      
32 Bu 1172 1165 13.25      
33 Bu 1025 1019 20.99      
34 Bu 716 712 75.15      
35 Bu 406 403 16.13      
36 Bu 101 100 4.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24484.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24342.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.51902 0.01785 0.01749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.398 -3.428 0.000
Cl2 0.398 3.428 0.000
C3 -0.531 1.866 0.000
C4 0.531 -1.866 0.000
C5 0.398 0.658 0.000
C6 -0.398 -0.658 0.000
H7 -1.176 1.890 0.900
H8 -1.176 1.890 -0.900
H9 1.176 -1.890 -0.900
H10 1.176 -1.890 0.900
H11 1.059 0.708 -0.891
H12 -1.059 -0.708 -0.891
H13 -1.059 -0.708 0.891
H14 1.059 0.708 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.90145.29571.81664.16292.76925.44915.44912.37722.37724.47442.93742.93744.4744
Cl26.90141.81665.29572.76924.16292.37722.37725.44915.44912.93744.47444.47442.9374
C35.29571.81663.88091.52362.52841.10751.10754.22304.22302.15972.77502.77502.1597
C41.81665.29573.88092.52841.52364.22304.22301.10751.10752.77502.15972.15972.7750
C54.16292.76921.52362.52841.53852.19152.19152.81252.81251.11102.18722.18721.1110
C62.76924.16292.52841.52361.53852.81252.81252.19152.19152.18721.11101.11102.1872
H75.44912.37721.10754.22302.19152.81251.79974.80204.45203.09853.15772.60062.5285
H85.44912.37721.10754.22302.19152.81251.79974.45204.80202.52852.60063.15773.0985
H92.37725.44914.22301.10752.81252.19154.80204.45201.79972.60062.52853.09853.1577
H102.37725.44914.22301.10752.81252.19154.45204.80201.79973.15773.09852.52852.6006
H114.47442.93742.15972.77501.11102.18723.09852.52852.60063.15772.54793.10951.7825
H122.93744.47442.77502.15972.18721.11103.15772.60062.52853.09852.54791.78253.1095
H132.93744.47442.77502.15972.18721.11102.60063.15773.09852.52853.10951.78252.5479
H144.47442.93742.15972.77501.11102.18722.52853.09853.15772.60061.78253.10952.5479

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.705 Cl1 C4 H9 106.229
Cl1 C4 H10 106.229 Cl2 C3 C5 111.705
Cl2 C3 H7 106.229 Cl2 C3 H8 106.229
C3 C5 C6 111.319 C3 C5 H11 109.121
C3 C5 H14 109.121 C4 C6 C5 111.319
C4 C6 H12 109.121 C4 C6 H13 109.121
C5 C3 H7 111.834 C5 C3 H8 111.834
C5 C6 H12 110.238 C5 C6 H13 110.238
C6 C4 H9 111.834 C6 C4 H10 111.834
C6 C5 H11 110.238 C6 C5 H14 110.238
H7 C3 H8 108.688 H9 C4 H10 108.688
H11 C5 H14 106.682 H12 C6 H13 106.682
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.127      
2 Cl -0.127      
3 C -0.091      
4 C -0.091      
5 C -0.029      
6 C -0.029      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.043      
12 H 0.043      
13 H 0.043      
14 H 0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.192 -3.906 0.000
y -3.906 -67.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.384
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.508 -3.906 0.000
y -3.906 -16.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.219
Polar
3z2-r216.439
x2-y216.824
xy-3.906
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.493 1.332 0.000
y 1.332 14.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.338


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.750
(<r2>)1/2 22.907