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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.692577
Energy at 298.15K-1077.701549
Nuclear repulsion energy324.429055
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3075 2983 0.00      
2 Ag 3033 2942 0.00      
3 Ag 1468 1424 0.00      
4 Ag 1466 1422 0.00      
5 Ag 1387 1345 0.00      
6 Ag 1274 1236 0.00      
7 Ag 1087 1054 0.00      
8 Ag 1039 1008 0.00      
9 Ag 746 723 0.00      
10 Ag 329 319 0.00      
11 Ag 221 214 0.00      
12 Au 3139 3045 29.35      
13 Au 3086 2993 20.56      
14 Au 1306 1267 1.04      
15 Au 1110 1077 1.23      
16 Au 894 867 0.58      
17 Au 754 731 4.33      
18 Au 106 102 1.12      
19 Au 56 54 4.66      
20 Bg 3137 3043 0.00      
21 Bg 3067 2975 0.00      
22 Bg 1315 1276 0.00      
23 Bg 1246 1208 0.00      
24 Bg 1057 1025 0.00      
25 Bg 781 757 0.00      
26 Bg 149 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3076 2984 44.28      
28 Bu 3039 2948 21.34      
29 Bu 1485 1440 4.64      
30 Bu 1464 1420 1.05      
31 Bu 1335 1295 51.56      
32 Bu 1220 1184 20.03      
33 Bu 1038 1007 17.73      
34 Bu 723 701 80.18      
35 Bu 414 402 16.62      
36 Bu 100 97 4.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25108.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24355.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52131 0.01785 0.01749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.425 -3.143 0.000
Cl2 -1.425 3.143 0.000
C3 -1.417 1.323 0.000
C4 1.417 -1.323 0.000
C5 0.000 0.768 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.768 0.000
H7 -1.979 1.016 0.894
H8 -1.979 1.016 -0.894
H9 1.979 -1.016 -0.894
H10 1.979 -1.016 0.894
H11 0.537 1.150 -0.885
H12 -0.537 -1.150 -0.885
H13 -0.537 -1.150 0.885
H14 0.537 1.150 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.90185.29411.81964.16282.76945.44815.44812.37252.37254.47182.93392.93394.4718
Cl26.90181.81965.29412.76944.16282.37252.37255.44815.44812.93394.47184.47182.9339
C35.29411.81963.87831.52222.52671.09921.09924.21964.21962.15272.77022.77022.1527
C41.81965.29413.87832.52671.52224.21964.21961.09921.09922.77022.15272.15272.7702
C54.16282.76941.52222.52671.53672.18522.18522.81042.81041.10342.17952.17951.1034
C62.76944.16282.52671.52221.53672.81042.81042.18522.18522.17951.10341.10342.1795
H75.44812.37251.09924.21962.18522.81041.78754.79434.44863.08413.15162.60152.5194
H85.44812.37251.09924.21962.18522.81041.78754.44864.79432.51942.60153.15163.0841
H92.37255.44814.21961.09922.81042.18524.79434.44861.78752.60152.51943.08413.1516
H102.37255.44814.21961.09922.81042.18524.44864.79431.78753.15163.08412.51942.6015
H114.47182.93392.15272.77021.10342.17953.08412.51942.60153.15162.53773.09421.7704
H122.93394.47182.77022.15272.17951.10343.15162.60152.51943.08412.53771.77043.0942
H132.93394.47182.77022.15272.17951.10342.60153.15163.08412.51943.09421.77042.5377
H144.47182.93392.15272.77021.10342.17952.51943.08413.15162.60151.77043.09422.5377

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.625 Cl1 C4 H9 106.106
Cl1 C4 H10 106.106 Cl2 C3 C5 111.625
Cl2 C3 H7 106.106 Cl2 C3 H8 106.106
C3 C5 C6 111.387 C3 C5 H11 109.109
C3 C5 H14 109.109 C4 C6 C5 111.387
C4 C6 H12 109.109 C4 C6 H13 109.109
C5 C3 H7 111.932 C5 C3 H8 111.932
C5 C6 H12 110.210 C5 C6 H13 110.210
C6 C4 H9 111.932 C6 C4 H10 111.932
C6 C5 H11 110.210 C6 C5 H14 110.210
H7 C3 H8 108.801 H9 C4 H10 108.801
H11 C5 H14 106.693 H12 C6 H13 106.693
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.144      
2 Cl -0.144      
3 C -0.047      
4 C -0.047      
5 C -0.000      
6 C -0.000      
7 H 0.067      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.028      
12 H 0.028      
13 H 0.028      
14 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.243 5.847 0.000
y 5.847 -66.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.393
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.385 5.847 0.000
y 5.847 -16.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.661
Polar
3z2-r217.322
x2-y215.621
xy5.847
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.488 -1.692 0.000
y -1.692 13.424 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.182


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.750
(<r2>)1/2 22.907