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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.643303
Energy at 298.15K-250.652817
Nuclear repulsion energy210.935652
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3150 3019 25.18      
2 A' 3073 2944 28.65      
3 A' 3065 2937 6.14      
4 A' 3058 2931 19.66      
5 A' 3044 2917 23.68      
6 A' 2392 2292 14.26      
7 A' 1489 1427 7.76      
8 A' 1477 1416 0.61      
9 A' 1469 1408 0.96      
10 A' 1447 1387 3.91      
11 A' 1410 1351 0.64      
12 A' 1401 1343 2.30      
13 A' 1351 1294 2.03      
14 A' 1264 1211 2.76      
15 A' 1133 1085 2.88      
16 A' 1094 1048 0.17      
17 A' 1052 1008 0.78      
18 A' 959 919 0.56      
19 A' 917 879 2.61      
20 A' 548 525 0.86      
21 A' 387 371 0.71      
22 A' 281 270 1.03      
23 A' 125 120 5.11      
24 A" 3142 3011 43.47      
25 A" 3128 2997 12.78      
26 A" 3108 2978 3.79      
27 A" 3081 2952 7.88      
28 A" 1476 1415 8.02      
29 A" 1326 1271 0.13      
30 A" 1308 1253 0.33      
31 A" 1232 1181 0.10      
32 A" 1127 1080 0.05      
33 A" 928 890 0.96      
34 A" 792 759 0.06      
35 A" 742 711 5.20      
36 A" 396 380 0.19      
37 A" 250 240 0.12      
38 A" 119 114 0.44      
39 A" 89 85 3.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28914.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27709.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50978 0.04430 0.04204

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.407 0.000
C2 1.417 0.968 0.000
C3 1.450 2.490 0.000
C4 -0.016 -1.124 0.000
N5 -2.445 -2.103 0.000
C6 -1.366 -1.679 0.000
H7 2.482 2.868 0.000
H8 -0.550 0.773 0.881
H9 -0.550 0.773 -0.881
H10 1.960 0.585 0.881
H11 1.960 0.585 -0.881
H12 0.944 2.900 -0.887
H13 0.944 2.900 0.887
H14 0.514 -1.516 -0.883
H15 0.514 -1.516 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52362.53721.53173.50472.49413.49451.10161.10162.15602.15602.80932.80932.17752.1775
C21.52361.52182.53614.93443.84102.17762.16422.16421.10351.10352.17772.17772.78662.7866
C32.53721.52183.89996.02215.03081.09902.77912.77912.15962.15961.10061.10064.20704.2070
C41.53172.53613.89992.61891.45954.70902.15932.15932.75732.75734.23144.23141.10161.1016
N53.50474.93446.02212.61891.15966.99893.55543.55545.23535.23536.10806.10803.14323.1432
C62.49413.84105.03081.45951.15965.95652.73072.73074.11894.11895.20535.20532.08312.0831
H73.49452.17761.09904.70906.99895.95653.78903.78902.50172.50171.77541.77544.88544.8854
H81.10162.16422.77912.15933.55542.73073.78901.76282.51733.07283.14412.59943.07962.5242
H91.10162.16422.77912.15933.55542.73073.78901.76283.07282.51732.59943.14412.52423.0796
H102.15601.10352.15962.75735.23534.11892.50172.51733.07281.76143.08502.52813.10082.5505
H112.15601.10352.15962.75735.23534.11892.50173.07282.51731.76142.52813.08502.55053.1008
H122.80932.17771.10064.23146.10805.20531.77543.14412.59943.08502.52811.77474.43674.7768
H132.80932.17771.10064.23146.10805.20531.77542.59943.14412.52813.08501.77474.77684.4367
H142.17752.78664.20701.10163.14322.08314.88543.07962.52423.10082.55054.43674.77681.7657
H152.17752.78664.20701.10163.14322.08314.88542.52423.07962.55053.10084.77684.43671.7657

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.846 C1 C2 H10 109.263
C1 C2 H11 109.263 C1 C4 C6 112.963
C1 C4 H14 110.504 C1 C4 H15 110.504
C2 C1 C4 112.212 C2 C1 H8 110.016
C2 C1 H9 110.016 C2 C3 H7 111.363
C2 C3 H12 111.271 C2 C3 H13 111.271
C3 C2 H10 109.666 C3 C2 H11 109.666
C4 C1 H8 109.071 C4 C1 H9 109.071
C4 C6 N5 179.087 C6 C4 H14 108.042
C6 C4 H15 108.042 H7 C3 H12 107.640
H7 C3 H13 107.640 H8 C1 H9 106.271
H10 C2 H11 105.897 H12 C3 H13 107.460
H14 C4 H15 106.536
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.083      
2 C -0.113      
3 C -0.068      
4 C -0.020      
5 N -0.145      
6 C -0.074      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.056      
9 H 0.056      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.040      
12 H 0.047      
13 H 0.047      
14 H 0.087      
15 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.657 1.876 0.000 4.110
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.005 -7.787 0.000
y -7.787 -41.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.556
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.808 -7.787 0.000
y -7.787 -0.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.865
Polar
3z2-r215.730
x2-y2-5.167
xy-7.787
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.609
(<r2>)1/2 16.050