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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.043420
Energy at 298.15K-270.054587
Nuclear repulsion energy231.608280
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3246 2947 53.07      
2 A' 3192 2898 29.44      
3 A' 3172 2880 15.57      
4 A' 3163 2872 87.80      
5 A' 3156 2866 13.01      
6 A' 3095 2810 128.46      
7 A' 2015 1830 215.09      
8 A' 1610 1461 6.49      
9 A' 1596 1449 0.26      
10 A' 1589 1443 0.90      
11 A' 1564 1420 6.35      
12 A' 1544 1402 8.21      
13 A' 1527 1387 4.44      
14 A' 1522 1382 17.76      
15 A' 1486 1349 10.84      
16 A' 1382 1255 0.77      
17 A' 1220 1108 9.40      
18 A' 1142 1037 1.84      
19 A' 1108 1006 3.92      
20 A' 980 890 1.38      
21 A' 965 876 6.15      
22 A' 738 670 23.41      
23 A' 422 383 2.00      
24 A' 316 287 5.60      
25 A' 150 137 5.76      
26 A" 3246 2948 110.36      
27 A" 3233 2935 7.38      
28 A" 3187 2894 7.12      
29 A" 3186 2893 19.08      
30 A" 1595 1448 6.11      
31 A" 1429 1297 0.15      
32 A" 1413 1283 0.12      
33 A" 1337 1214 0.01      
34 A" 1264 1148 0.00      
35 A" 1056 959 1.25      
36 A" 926 841 0.00      
37 A" 801 727 1.27      
38 A" 728 661 1.61      
39 A" 269 244 0.00      
40 A" 194 176 2.67      
41 A" 122 111 1.31      
42 A" 82 74 2.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32982.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29948.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35223 0.04880 0.04426

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.859 -2.047 0.000
C2 -0.339 -1.134 0.000
C3 0.000 0.351 0.000
C4 -1.239 1.244 0.000
C5 -0.901 2.733 0.000
O6 1.989 -1.685 0.000
H7 0.619 -3.126 0.000
H8 -0.948 -1.405 0.871
H9 -0.948 -1.405 -0.871
H10 0.620 0.576 -0.872
H11 0.620 0.576 0.872
H12 -1.855 1.013 0.876
H13 -1.855 1.013 -0.876
H14 -1.807 3.343 0.000
H15 -0.316 3.004 -0.882
H16 -0.316 3.004 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50592.54733.90315.09331.18631.10582.10592.10592.77422.77424.18274.18276.01315.26045.2604
C21.50591.52362.54323.90752.39162.21031.09681.09682.14552.14552.77052.77054.71174.23154.2315
C32.54731.52361.52742.54622.84603.53212.17762.17761.09311.09312.15562.15563.49502.81372.8137
C43.90312.54321.52741.52614.35864.74912.80422.80422.15922.15921.09561.09562.17402.17452.1745
C55.09333.90752.54621.52615.27866.05284.22874.22872.77952.77952.15302.15301.09221.09321.0932
O61.18632.39162.84604.35865.27861.98873.07563.07562.78292.78294.77694.77696.29955.29865.2986
H71.10582.21033.53214.74916.05281.98872.48492.48493.80343.80344.90094.90096.90906.26386.2638
H82.10591.09682.17762.80424.22873.07562.48491.74203.06912.52592.58253.11774.90324.78714.4545
H92.10591.09682.17762.80424.22873.07562.48491.74202.52593.06913.11772.58254.90324.45454.7871
H102.77422.14551.09312.15922.77952.78293.80343.06912.52591.74443.06122.51323.78232.60243.1386
H112.77422.14551.09312.15922.77952.78293.80342.52593.06911.74442.51323.06123.78233.13862.6024
H124.18272.77052.15561.09562.15304.77694.90092.58253.11773.06122.51321.75122.48993.07042.5174
H134.18272.77052.15561.09562.15304.77694.90093.11772.58252.51323.06121.75122.48992.51743.0704
H146.01314.71173.49502.17401.09226.29956.90904.90324.90323.78233.78232.48992.48991.76541.7654
H155.26044.23152.81372.17451.09325.29866.26384.78714.45452.60243.13863.07042.51741.76541.7647
H165.26044.23152.81372.17451.09325.29866.26384.45454.78713.13862.60242.51743.07041.76541.7647

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.457 C1 C2 H8 106.973
C1 C2 H9 106.973 C2 C1 O6 124.918
C2 C1 H7 114.758 C2 C3 C4 112.933
C2 C3 H10 109.043 C2 C3 H11 109.043
C3 C2 H8 111.367 C3 C2 H9 111.367
C3 C4 C5 112.991 C3 C4 H12 109.433
C3 C4 H13 109.433 C4 C3 H10 109.857
C4 C3 H11 109.857 C4 C5 H14 111.182
C4 C5 H15 111.154 C4 C5 H16 111.154
C5 C4 H12 109.320 C5 C4 H13 109.320
O6 C1 H7 120.325 H8 C2 H9 105.151
H10 C3 H11 105.859 H12 C4 H13 106.111
H14 C5 H15 107.774 H14 C5 H16 107.774
H15 C5 H16 107.634
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.270      
2 C -0.124      
3 C -0.054      
4 C -0.095      
5 C -0.022      
6 O -0.300      
7 H 0.011      
8 H 0.050      
9 H 0.050      
10 H 0.039      
11 H 0.039      
12 H 0.023      
13 H 0.023      
14 H 0.030      
15 H 0.031      
16 H 0.031      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.757 -0.283 0.000 2.772
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.951 4.160 0.000
y 4.160 -36.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.428
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.933 4.160 0.000
y 4.160 5.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.852
Polar
3z2-r27.704
x2-y2-9.343
xy4.160
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.398 -0.304 0.000
y -0.304 9.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.735


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000