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All results from a given calculation for C8H18 (Octane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-315.510907
Energy at 298.15K-315.530230
Nuclear repulsion energy374.997574
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3134 3012 0.00      
2 Ag 3047 2929 0.00      
3 Ag 3036 2918 0.00      
4 Ag 3023 2906 0.00      
5 Ag 3022 2905 0.00      
6 Ag 1479 1422 0.00      
7 Ag 1466 1410 0.00      
8 Ag 1458 1402 0.00      
9 Ag 1454 1398 0.00      
10 Ag 1408 1353 0.00      
11 Ag 1393 1338 0.00      
12 Ag 1366 1313 0.00      
13 Ag 1274 1225 0.00      
14 Ag 1160 1115 0.00      
15 Ag 1101 1058 0.00      
16 Ag 1083 1041 0.00      
17 Ag 1024 984 0.00      
18 Ag 914 878 0.00      
19 Ag 456 439 0.00      
20 Ag 276 265 0.00      
21 Ag 185 178 0.00      
22 Au 3128 3006 96.85      
23 Au 3090 2970 146.41      
24 Au 3074 2955 0.58      
25 Au 3052 2934 0.22      
26 Au 1463 1406 13.39      
27 Au 1318 1267 0.70      
28 Au 1298 1248 0.20      
29 Au 1217 1170 0.04      
30 Au 1025 985 0.35      
31 Au 866 833 1.06      
32 Au 750 721 1.60      
33 Au 736 707 6.21      
34 Au 245 236 0.00      
35 Au 163 156 0.00      
36 Au 75 72 0.00      
37 Au 46 44 0.00      
38 Bg 3128 3006 0.00      
39 Bg 3083 2964 0.00      
40 Bg 3062 2943 0.00      
41 Bg 3048 2929 0.00      
42 Bg 1463 1406 0.00      
43 Bg 1317 1266 0.00      
44 Bg 1310 1259 0.00      
45 Bg 1262 1213 0.00      
46 Bg 1188 1142 0.00      
47 Bg 949 912 0.00      
48 Bg 794 764 0.00      
49 Bg 736 707 0.00      
50 Bg 248 239 0.00      
51 Bg 140 135 0.00      
52 Bg 109 105 0.00      
53 Bu 3134 3012 68.58      
54 Bu 3047 2929 68.74      
55 Bu 3037 2919 160.38      
56 Bu 3029 2911 33.57      
57 Bu 3020 2903 2.44      
58 Bu 1482 1425 8.57      
59 Bu 1474 1416 1.44      
60 Bu 1460 1403 0.91      
61 Bu 1454 1398 0.13      
62 Bu 1401 1346 3.17      
63 Bu 1386 1332 1.01      
64 Bu 1324 1273 3.06      
65 Bu 1224 1177 5.94      
66 Bu 1105 1062 2.50      
67 Bu 1088 1046 0.74      
68 Bu 1046 1005 0.38      
69 Bu 897 862 3.76      
70 Bu 464 446 0.10      
71 Bu 323 310 0.04      
72 Bu 77 74 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 53804.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 51716.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35894 0.01641 0.01606

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.001 0.761 0.000
C2 -0.001 -0.761 0.000
C3 -1.392 1.374 0.000
C4 1.392 -1.374 0.000
C5 -1.392 2.896 0.000
C6 1.392 -2.896 0.000
C7 -2.788 3.498 0.000
C8 2.788 -3.498 0.000
H9 0.560 1.125 0.880
H10 0.560 1.125 -0.880
H11 -0.560 -1.125 0.880
H12 -0.560 -1.125 -0.880
H13 -1.951 1.010 -0.880
H14 -1.951 1.010 0.880
H15 1.951 -1.010 -0.880
H16 1.951 -1.010 0.880
H17 -0.833 3.258 0.879
H18 -0.833 3.258 -0.879
H19 0.833 -3.258 0.879
H20 0.833 -3.258 -0.879
H21 -2.757 4.597 0.000
H22 -3.359 3.182 -0.886
H23 -3.359 3.182 0.886
H24 2.757 -4.597 0.000
H25 3.359 -3.182 -0.886
H26 3.359 -3.182 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26
C11.52221.52202.54802.54963.91303.90795.09011.10381.10382.15532.15532.15542.15542.77692.77692.77512.77514.19704.19704.72464.23494.23496.02525.25405.2540
C21.52222.54801.52203.91302.54965.09013.90792.15532.15531.10381.10382.77692.77692.15542.15544.19704.19702.77512.77516.02525.25405.25404.72464.23494.2349
C31.52202.54803.91161.52255.09772.54206.41962.15532.15532.77672.77671.10401.10404.19894.19892.15292.15295.21285.21283.50022.81462.81467.27096.64156.6415
C42.54801.52203.91165.09771.52256.41962.54202.77672.77672.15532.15534.19894.19891.10401.10405.21285.21282.15292.15297.27096.64156.64153.50022.81462.8146
C52.54963.91301.52255.09776.42711.52037.63972.77882.77884.19974.19972.15532.15535.21605.21601.10301.10306.60276.60272.18072.17602.17608.56537.76537.7653
C63.91302.54965.09771.52256.42717.63971.52034.19974.19972.77882.77885.21605.21602.15532.15536.60276.60271.10301.10308.56537.76537.76532.18072.17602.1760
C73.90795.09012.54206.41961.52037.63978.94684.19704.19705.20705.20702.76902.76906.59956.59952.15752.15757.71537.71531.09901.10051.10059.81239.12109.1210
C85.09013.90796.41962.54207.63971.52038.94685.20705.20704.19704.19706.59956.59952.76902.76907.71537.71532.15752.15759.81239.12109.12101.09901.10051.1005
H91.10382.15532.15532.77672.77884.19974.19705.20701.75962.51283.06763.06792.51313.09642.54792.54713.09554.39104.73034.88174.76494.42566.19195.43145.1363
H101.10382.15532.15532.77672.77884.19974.19705.20701.75963.06762.51282.51313.06792.54793.09643.09552.54714.73034.39104.88174.42564.76496.19195.13635.4314
H112.15531.10382.77672.15534.19972.77885.20704.19702.51283.06761.75963.09642.54793.06792.51314.39104.73032.54713.09556.19195.43145.13634.88174.76494.4256
H122.15531.10382.77672.15534.19972.77885.20704.19703.06762.51281.75962.54793.09642.51313.06794.73034.39103.09552.54716.19195.13635.43144.88174.42564.7649
H132.15542.77691.10404.19892.15535.21602.76906.59953.06792.51313.09642.54791.75954.39334.73263.06552.51065.39015.09503.78032.58843.13347.37396.76476.9914
H142.15542.77691.10404.19892.15535.21602.76906.59952.51313.06792.54793.09641.75954.73264.39332.51063.06555.09505.39013.78033.13342.58847.37396.99146.7647
H152.77692.15544.19891.10405.21602.15536.59952.76903.09642.54793.06792.51314.39334.73261.75955.39015.09503.06552.51067.37396.76476.99143.78032.58843.1334
H162.77692.15544.19891.10405.21602.15536.59952.76902.54793.09642.51313.06794.73264.39331.75955.09505.39012.51063.06557.37396.99146.76473.78033.13342.5884
H172.77514.19702.15295.21281.10306.60272.15757.71532.54713.09554.39104.73033.06552.51065.39015.09501.75866.72486.95102.50413.08292.52738.68067.88367.6834
H182.77514.19702.15295.21281.10306.60272.15757.71533.09552.54714.73034.39102.51063.06555.09505.39011.75866.95106.72482.50412.52733.08298.68067.68347.8836
H194.19702.77515.21282.15296.60271.10307.71532.15754.39104.73032.54713.09555.39015.09503.06552.51066.72486.95101.75868.68067.88367.68342.50413.08292.5273
H204.19702.77515.21282.15296.60271.10307.71532.15754.73034.39103.09552.54715.09505.39012.51063.06556.95106.72481.75868.68067.68347.88362.50412.52733.0829
H214.72466.02523.50027.27092.18078.56531.09909.81234.88174.88176.19196.19193.78033.78037.37397.37392.50412.50418.68068.68061.77471.774710.72069.93469.9346
H224.23495.25402.81466.64152.17607.76531.10059.12104.76494.42565.43145.13632.58843.13346.76476.99143.08292.52737.88367.68341.77471.77259.93469.25319.4213
H234.23495.25402.81466.64152.17607.76531.10059.12104.42564.76495.13635.43143.13342.58846.99146.76472.52733.08297.68347.88361.77471.77259.93469.42139.2531
H246.02524.72467.27093.50028.56532.18079.81231.09906.19196.19194.88174.88177.37397.37393.78033.78038.68068.68062.50412.504110.72069.93469.93461.77471.7747
H255.25404.23496.64152.81467.76532.17609.12101.10055.43145.13634.76494.42566.76476.99142.58843.13347.88367.68343.08292.52739.93469.25319.42131.77471.7725
H265.25404.23496.64152.81467.76532.17609.12101.10055.13635.43144.42564.76496.99146.76473.13342.58847.68347.88362.52733.08299.93469.42139.25311.77471.7725

picture of Octane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.655 C1 C2 H11 109.288
C1 C2 H12 109.288 C1 C3 C5 113.742
C1 C3 H13 109.302 C1 C3 H14 109.302
C2 C1 C3 113.655 C2 C1 H9 109.288
C2 C1 H10 109.288 C2 C4 C6 113.742
C2 C4 H15 109.302 C2 C4 H16 109.302
C3 C1 H9 109.301 C3 C1 H10 109.301
C3 C5 C7 113.319 C3 C5 H17 109.121
C3 C5 H18 109.121 C4 C2 H11 109.301
C4 C2 H12 109.301 C4 C6 C8 113.319
C4 C6 H19 109.121 C4 C6 H20 109.121
C5 C3 H13 109.254 C5 C3 H14 109.254
C5 C7 H21 111.711 C5 C7 H22 111.244
C5 C7 H23 111.244 C6 C4 H15 109.254
C6 C4 H16 109.254 C6 C8 H24 111.711
C6 C8 H25 111.244 C6 C8 H26 111.244
C7 C5 H17 109.636 C7 C5 H18 109.636
C8 C6 H19 109.636 C8 C6 H20 109.636
H9 C1 H10 105.703 H11 C2 H12 105.703
H13 C3 H14 105.675 H15 C4 H16 105.675
H17 C5 H18 105.727 H19 C6 H20 105.727
H21 C7 H22 107.577 H21 C7 H23 107.577
H22 C7 H23 107.272 H24 C8 H25 107.577
H24 C8 H26 107.577 H25 C8 H26 107.272
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.038      
2 C -0.038      
3 C -0.044      
4 C -0.044      
5 C -0.074      
6 C -0.074      
7 C -0.030      
8 C -0.030      
9 H 0.017      
10 H 0.017      
11 H 0.017      
12 H 0.017      
13 H 0.016      
14 H 0.016      
15 H 0.016      
16 H 0.016      
17 H 0.020      
18 H 0.020      
19 H 0.020      
20 H 0.020      
21 H 0.025      
22 H 0.028      
23 H 0.028      
24 H 0.025      
25 H 0.028      
26 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -55.982 0.447 0.000
y 0.447 -55.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.894
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.398 0.447 0.000
y 0.447 -0.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.734
Polar
3z2-r23.468
x2-y2-0.708
xy0.447
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.146 -2.299 0.000
y -2.299 15.583 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.848


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 677.644
(<r2>)1/2 26.032