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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.235857
Energy at 298.15K-195.244292
Nuclear repulsion energy167.335967
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3034 5.81      
2 A' 3139 3029 36.93      
3 A' 3105 2996 13.70      
4 A' 3076 2968 41.11      
5 A' 3048 2942 9.14      
6 A' 1769 1707 25.23      
7 A' 1470 1419 0.04      
8 A' 1438 1387 1.97      
9 A' 1415 1365 1.50      
10 A' 1249 1205 0.35      
11 A' 1209 1167 0.15      
12 A' 1079 1041 0.32      
13 A' 988 954 0.53      
14 A' 895 864 26.65      
15 A' 891 860 9.95      
16 A' 748 722 2.58      
17 A' 665 641 1.83      
18 A' 381 367 6.35      
19 A' 98 94 0.04      
20 A" 3239 3126 9.71      
21 A" 3109 3000 13.70      
22 A" 3045 2938 42.20      
23 A" 1425 1375 5.12      
24 A" 1281 1236 0.68      
25 A" 1231 1188 0.29      
26 A" 1206 1164 0.81      
27 A" 1186 1145 1.41      
28 A" 1031 995 0.12      
29 A" 946 913 0.85      
30 A" 909 877 0.90      
31 A" 803 775 0.08      
32 A" 629 607 0.09      
33 A" 355 343 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25100.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24221.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.34769 0.15345 0.11542

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.174 -0.423 1.090
C2 0.174 -0.423 -1.090
C3 0.000 0.620 0.000
C4 -0.016 -1.514 0.000
C5 -0.335 1.909 0.000
H6 -0.540 -0.402 1.928
H7 -0.540 -0.402 -1.928
H8 1.195 -0.423 1.507
H9 1.195 -0.423 -1.507
H10 -0.479 2.458 0.934
H11 -0.479 2.458 -0.934
H12 0.699 -2.349 0.000
H13 -1.037 -1.923 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18001.51891.55382.62391.10093.10111.10322.79032.95853.58142.27462.2141
C22.18001.51891.55382.62393.10111.10092.79031.10323.58142.95852.27462.2141
C31.51891.51892.13441.33132.24772.24772.18802.18802.11672.11673.05072.7460
C41.55381.55382.13443.43762.28662.28662.21992.21994.10694.10691.09931.0998
C52.62392.62391.33133.43763.01603.01603.16993.16991.09351.09354.38173.8950
H61.10093.10112.24772.28663.01603.85561.78593.84803.02814.04653.00742.5053
H73.10111.10092.24772.28663.01603.85563.84801.78594.04653.02813.00742.5053
H81.10322.79032.18802.21993.16991.78593.84803.01333.38114.13062.49553.0826
H92.79031.10322.18802.21993.16993.84801.78593.01334.13063.38112.49553.0826
H102.95853.58142.11674.10691.09353.02814.04653.38114.13061.86865.03714.5139
H113.58142.95852.11674.10691.09354.04653.02814.13063.38111.86865.03714.5139
H122.27462.27463.05071.09934.38173.00743.00742.49552.49555.03715.03711.7876
H132.21412.21412.74601.09983.89502.50532.50533.08263.08264.51394.51391.7876

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.717 C1 C3 C5 133.922
C1 C4 C2 89.098 C1 C4 H12 117.004
C1 C4 H13 111.969 C2 C3 C5 133.922
C2 C4 H12 117.004 C2 C4 H13 111.969
C3 C1 C4 87.989 C3 C1 H6 117.283
C3 C1 H8 112.142 C3 C2 C4 87.989
C3 C2 H7 117.283 C3 C2 H9 112.142
C3 C5 H10 121.301 C3 C5 H11 121.301
C4 C1 H6 117.931 C4 C1 H8 112.224
C4 C2 H7 117.931 C4 C2 H9 112.224
H6 C1 H8 108.240 H7 C2 H9 108.240
H10 C5 H11 117.398 H12 C4 H13 108.757
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.003      
2 C 0.003      
3 C -0.197      
4 C -0.072      
5 C -0.056      
6 H 0.043      
7 H 0.043      
8 H 0.051      
9 H 0.051      
10 H 0.030      
11 H 0.030      
12 H 0.027      
13 H 0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.104 -0.544 0.000 0.554
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.937 -0.548 0.000
y -0.548 -31.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.513
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.773 -0.548 0.000
y -0.548 -0.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.363
Polar
3z2-r22.726
x2-y2-0.123
xy-0.548
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.153
(<r2>)1/2 10.777