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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.159062
Energy at 298.15K-1075.168471
Nuclear repulsion energy349.208241
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3344 3036 5.70      
2 A 3291 2988 26.88      
3 A 3273 2971 38.74      
4 A 3263 2963 16.30      
5 A 3256 2957 2.27      
6 A 3250 2951 0.26      
7 A 3203 2908 21.61      
8 A 3187 2893 13.86      
9 A 1602 1454 2.06      
10 A 1595 1448 2.37      
11 A 1589 1442 8.25      
12 A 1582 1436 1.06      
13 A 1534 1393 6.72      
14 A 1522 1382 6.26      
15 A 1453 1319 8.45      
16 A 1426 1295 15.00      
17 A 1382 1255 21.95      
18 A 1364 1239 35.57      
19 A 1269 1153 7.52      
20 A 1208 1097 7.96      
21 A 1198 1088 1.65      
22 A 1144 1038 3.15      
23 A 1100 999 14.19      
24 A 1033 938 1.02      
25 A 983 893 9.35      
26 A 838 761 8.71      
27 A 794 721 53.13      
28 A 657 597 49.45      
29 A 470 427 2.97      
30 A 436 396 8.25      
31 A 363 330 4.72      
32 A 273 248 0.45      
33 A 258 234 0.29      
34 A 164 149 2.42      
35 A 124 112 1.43      
36 A 82 74 4.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26753.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24291.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14832 0.03138 0.02699

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.167 1.524 -0.099
H2 -2.206 1.551 -1.189
H3 -3.173 1.349 0.280
H4 -1.824 2.497 0.261
C5 -1.213 0.444 0.381
H6 -1.218 0.396 1.468
Cl7 -1.857 -1.184 -0.137
C8 0.207 0.636 -0.137
H9 0.523 1.644 0.145
H10 0.211 0.589 -1.227
C11 1.204 -0.364 0.424
H12 1.239 -0.335 1.510
H13 0.996 -1.377 0.098
Cl14 2.872 0.022 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09061.08901.09281.51882.15192.72612.53502.70302.79263.89884.20044.29645.2586
H21.09061.76971.77302.16253.06132.95132.78703.03872.60154.23044.76534.52605.4060
H31.08901.76971.77102.16072.47842.88473.47943.70933.78094.70224.87954.98436.2035
H41.09281.77301.77102.14552.49763.70272.78372.49983.16174.16924.35454.79465.3245
C51.51882.16252.16072.14551.08841.82551.52432.12322.15302.54912.80952.87694.1407
H62.15193.06132.47842.49761.08842.34152.16022.51693.05682.74492.56333.15004.4120
Cl72.72612.95132.88473.70271.82552.34152.75213.70642.93413.21823.60762.86944.8805
C82.53502.78703.47942.78371.52432.16022.75211.09281.09091.51932.17272.17482.7350
H92.70303.03873.70932.49982.12322.51693.70641.09281.75852.13822.50823.05772.8699
H102.79262.60153.78093.16172.15303.05682.93411.09091.75852.14953.06642.49792.9295
C113.89884.23044.70224.16922.54912.74493.21821.51932.13822.14951.08721.08411.8034
H124.20044.76534.87954.35452.80952.56333.60762.17272.50823.06641.08721.77092.3511
H134.29644.52604.98434.79462.87693.15002.86942.17483.05772.49791.08411.77092.3522
Cl145.25865.40606.20355.32454.14074.41204.88052.73502.86992.92951.80342.35112.3522

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.151 C1 C5 Cl7 108.854
C1 C5 C8 112.817 H2 C1 H3 108.567
H2 C1 H4 108.598 H2 C1 C5 110.870
H3 C1 H4 108.528 H3 C1 C5 110.822
H4 C1 C5 109.394 C5 C8 H9 107.286
C5 C8 H10 109.712 C5 C8 C11 113.760
H6 C5 Cl7 104.059 H6 C5 C8 110.430
Cl7 C5 C8 110.157 C8 C11 H12 111.866
C8 C11 H13 112.234 C8 C11 Cl14 110.511
H9 C8 H10 107.279 H9 C8 C11 108.785
H10 C8 C11 109.787 H12 C11 H13 109.295
H12 C11 Cl14 106.195 H13 C11 Cl14 106.423
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.042 -0.269    
2 H 0.051 0.087    
3 H 0.055 0.091    
4 H 0.042 0.082    
5 C -0.195 0.175    
6 H 0.078 0.059    
7 Cl -0.176 -0.249    
8 C 0.015 0.012    
9 H 0.054 0.039    
10 H 0.061 0.053    
11 C -0.029 -0.069    
12 H 0.080 0.097    
13 H 0.102 0.103    
14 Cl -0.180 -0.212    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.449 1.856 1.137 2.615
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.857 -4.145 0.110
y -4.145 -51.506 0.086
z 0.110 0.086 -50.435
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.887 -4.145 0.110
y -4.145 4.140 0.086
z 0.110 0.086 5.747
Polar
3z2-r211.494
x2-y2-9.351
xy-4.145
xz0.110
yz0.086


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.967 0.475 -0.270
y 0.475 9.117 0.174
z -0.270 0.174 7.170


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.490
(<r2>)1/2 19.222