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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.683699
Energy at 298.15K-1077.692741
Nuclear repulsion energy350.324989
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3056 4.44      
2 A 3169 3046 11.00      
3 A 3148 3026 14.79      
4 A 3121 3000 10.50      
5 A 3102 2982 11.71      
6 A 3095 2975 5.92      
7 A 3064 2945 18.67      
8 A 3059 2941 4.46      
9 A 1464 1407 2.16      
10 A 1462 1406 2.47      
11 A 1452 1396 9.59      
12 A 1443 1387 0.89      
13 A 1391 1337 9.65      
14 A 1378 1325 6.47      
15 A 1319 1268 5.52      
16 A 1301 1251 9.48      
17 A 1261 1212 17.41      
18 A 1237 1189 19.59      
19 A 1168 1123 11.50      
20 A 1123 1080 0.66      
21 A 1115 1071 7.50      
22 A 1074 1032 2.40      
23 A 1026 987 16.00      
24 A 949 913 1.40      
25 A 916 881 5.74      
26 A 779 749 14.94      
27 A 764 734 29.49      
28 A 630 605 28.99      
29 A 430 413 2.35      
30 A 408 392 5.88      
31 A 333 320 3.69      
32 A 253 243 0.27      
33 A 242 233 0.15      
34 A 146 140 2.36      
35 A 121 117 0.85      
36 A 73 70 3.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25097.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24123.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14815 0.03183 0.02733

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.183 1.501 -0.109
H2 -2.209 1.524 -1.207
H3 -3.197 1.309 0.260
H4 -1.863 2.490 0.251
C5 -1.217 0.445 0.382
H6 -1.227 0.398 1.480
Cl7 -1.818 -1.193 -0.136
C8 0.200 0.658 -0.123
H9 0.509 1.673 0.172
H10 0.206 0.626 -1.223
C11 1.193 -0.342 0.426
H12 1.228 -0.320 1.523
H13 0.959 -1.362 0.101
Cl14 2.855 0.022 -0.147

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09831.09651.10011.51242.15732.71932.52702.71132.77743.88324.19684.25585.2505
H21.09831.78121.78302.16133.07412.94702.77973.05132.57754.21044.76134.48125.3880
H31.09651.78121.78222.16342.49002.88463.47973.72463.77484.69334.88194.94316.2009
H41.10011.78301.78222.14812.50783.70402.78362.50913.15094.17004.36624.77725.3390
C51.51242.16132.16342.14811.09901.82041.51922.12852.15282.53612.80532.84294.1284
H62.15733.07412.49002.50781.09902.34372.16132.51933.06742.74072.55823.12664.4099
Cl72.71932.94702.88463.70401.82042.34372.73823.70472.93073.17893.57732.79254.8287
C82.52702.77973.47972.78361.51922.16132.73821.10151.09991.51332.17372.16962.7308
H92.71133.05133.72462.50912.12852.51933.70471.10151.77012.14382.51283.06902.8868
H102.77742.57753.77483.15092.15283.06742.93071.09991.77012.15203.07872.50422.9221
C113.88324.21044.69334.17002.53612.74073.17891.51332.14382.15201.09741.09511.7958
H124.19684.76134.88194.36622.80532.55823.57732.17372.51283.07871.09741.78342.3560
H134.25584.48124.94314.77722.84293.12662.79252.16963.06902.50421.09511.78342.3603
Cl145.25055.38806.20095.33904.12844.40994.82872.73082.88682.92211.79582.35602.3603

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.406 C1 C5 Cl7 109.003
C1 C5 C8 112.929 H2 C1 H3 108.501
H2 C1 H4 108.397 H2 C1 C5 110.765
H3 C1 H4 108.456 H3 C1 C5 111.040
H4 C1 C5 109.608 C5 C8 H9 107.552
C5 C8 H10 109.518 C5 C8 C11 113.501
H6 C5 Cl7 104.051 H6 C5 C8 110.246
Cl7 C5 C8 109.826 C8 C11 H12 111.750
C8 C11 H13 111.558 C8 C11 Cl14 110.940
H9 C8 H10 107.046 H9 C8 C11 109.129
H10 C8 C11 109.869 H12 C11 H13 108.860
H12 C11 Cl14 106.533 H13 C11 Cl14 106.957
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.035      
2 H 0.049      
3 H 0.049      
4 H 0.042      
5 C -0.218      
6 H 0.071      
7 Cl -0.125      
8 C 0.031      
9 H 0.048      
10 H 0.053      
11 C -0.074      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.093      
14 Cl -0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.349 1.677 0.985 2.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.176 -3.532 0.074
y -3.532 -50.452 0.104
z 0.074 0.104 -49.799
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.050 -3.532 0.074
y -3.532 3.535 0.104
z 0.074 0.104 4.515
Polar
3z2-r29.030
x2-y2-7.724
xy-3.532
xz0.074
yz0.104


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.600 0.268 -0.246
y 0.268 9.497 0.118
z -0.246 0.118 7.476


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000