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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.586638
Energy at 298.15K-1077.595755
HF Energy-1077.586638
Nuclear repulsion energy349.229521
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3199 3048 3.91      
2 A 3174 3024 15.41      
3 A 3153 3003 22.36      
4 A 3137 2988 9.81      
5 A 3123 2975 11.21      
6 A 3119 2971 3.15      
7 A 3078 2932 14.88      
8 A 3068 2923 12.13      
9 A 1503 1431 6.78      
10 A 1498 1427 8.92      
11 A 1495 1424 4.48      
12 A 1485 1415 2.22      
13 A 1429 1361 9.58      
14 A 1411 1344 14.60      
15 A 1357 1293 7.21      
16 A 1331 1268 12.84      
17 A 1295 1234 29.23      
18 A 1283 1222 9.54      
19 A 1196 1139 9.28      
20 A 1141 1087 7.90      
21 A 1128 1074 2.23      
22 A 1079 1028 2.15      
23 A 1045 995 16.38      
24 A 969 923 1.41      
25 A 931 887 7.36      
26 A 788 750 23.69      
27 A 777 740 21.03      
28 A 646 615 30.57      
29 A 449 428 2.50      
30 A 418 398 5.32      
31 A 348 331 3.34      
32 A 250 238 0.54      
33 A 238 227 0.13      
34 A 157 150 2.45      
35 A 114 109 1.12      
36 A 64 61 4.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25436.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24231.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14795 0.03146 0.02703

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.165 1.530 -0.096
H2 -2.208 1.558 -1.188
H3 -3.174 1.367 0.288
H4 -1.811 2.502 0.264
C5 -1.216 0.439 0.377
H6 -1.211 0.398 1.470
Cl7 -1.866 -1.185 -0.135
C8 0.206 0.637 -0.144
H9 0.518 1.650 0.136
H10 0.207 0.588 -1.238
C11 1.210 -0.358 0.421
H12 1.232 -0.325 1.512
H13 0.991 -1.376 0.101
Cl14 2.880 0.018 -0.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09361.09191.09521.52112.15442.73182.53432.69532.79573.90154.19114.29415.2670
H21.09361.77431.77642.16473.06652.95822.78733.03182.60294.23624.76164.52795.4187
H31.09191.77431.77412.16882.48782.89953.48543.70593.79024.71354.87644.99066.2178
H41.09521.77641.77412.15012.49843.70912.77722.48253.16014.16274.33694.78655.3234
C51.52112.16472.16882.15011.09351.82251.52792.12912.15762.55432.80492.87054.1504
H62.15443.06652.48782.49841.09352.34742.16122.51763.06242.74492.54853.14134.4133
Cl72.73182.95822.89953.70911.82252.34742.75923.71412.94203.23343.61282.87254.8959
C82.53432.78733.48542.77721.52792.16122.75921.09651.09511.52192.17252.17382.7446
H92.69533.03183.70592.48252.12912.51763.71411.09651.76412.14332.51133.06302.8850
H102.79572.60293.79023.16012.15763.06242.94201.09511.76412.15733.07382.50282.9458
C113.90154.23624.71354.16272.55432.74493.23341.52192.14332.15731.09191.08941.8013
H124.19114.76164.87644.33692.80492.54853.61282.17252.51133.07381.09191.77602.3588
H134.29414.52794.99064.78652.87053.14132.87252.17383.06302.50281.08941.77602.3599
Cl145.26705.41876.21785.32344.15044.41334.89592.74462.88502.94581.80132.35882.3599

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.894 C1 C5 Cl7 109.245
C1 C5 C8 112.442 H2 C1 H3 108.554
H2 C1 H4 108.507 H2 C1 C5 110.709
H3 C1 H4 108.416 H3 C1 C5 111.131
H4 C1 C5 109.454 C5 C8 H9 107.297
C5 C8 H10 109.576 C5 C8 C11 113.759
H6 C5 Cl7 104.425 H6 C5 C8 109.955
Cl7 C5 C8 110.576 C8 C11 H12 111.378
C8 C11 H13 111.639 C8 C11 Cl14 111.075
H9 C8 H10 107.203 H9 C8 C11 108.792
H10 C8 C11 109.972 H12 C11 H13 109.022
H12 C11 Cl14 106.644 H13 C11 Cl14 106.851
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.580      
2 H 0.179      
3 H 0.182      
4 H 0.164      
5 C -0.013      
6 H 0.200      
7 Cl -0.094      
8 C -0.367      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.194      
11 C -0.461      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.221      
14 Cl -0.003      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.425 1.804 1.087 2.543
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.159 -4.056 0.064
y -4.056 -51.315 0.092
z 0.064 0.092 -50.493
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.255 -4.056 0.064
y -4.056 4.011 0.092
z 0.064 0.092 5.243
Polar
3z2-r210.486
x2-y2-8.844
xy-4.056
xz0.064
yz0.092


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.414 0.389 -0.216
y 0.389 10.383 0.099
z -0.216 0.099 8.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.884
(<r2>)1/2 19.206