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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.891244
Energy at 298.15K-272.904611
Nuclear repulsion energy255.893702
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3825 3691 25.56      
2 A' 3120 3011 38.86      
3 A' 3118 3008 70.85      
4 A' 3043 2936 21.04      
5 A' 3037 2931 38.00      
6 A' 3021 2915 12.40      
7 A' 2976 2872 51.41      
8 A' 1501 1449 1.34      
9 A' 1481 1429 5.45      
10 A' 1479 1427 10.73      
11 A' 1465 1414 2.32      
12 A' 1448 1397 3.68      
13 A' 1399 1350 2.93      
14 A' 1359 1311 1.46      
15 A' 1337 1291 31.40      
16 A' 1245 1201 25.73      
17 A' 1200 1158 5.76      
18 A' 1125 1086 1.10      
19 A' 1086 1048 98.00      
20 A' 1006 971 3.93      
21 A' 964 930 9.95      
22 A' 811 782 5.12      
23 A' 555 536 1.31      
24 A' 400 386 6.08      
25 A' 324 313 4.79      
26 A' 254 245 0.20      
27 A' 204 196 1.71      
28 A" 3119 3010 19.57      
29 A" 3113 3004 0.69      
30 A" 3086 2978 41.10      
31 A" 3034 2928 44.69      
32 A" 3009 2904 40.33      
33 A" 1466 1415 0.77      
34 A" 1455 1404 0.50      
35 A" 1384 1336 8.45      
36 A" 1352 1305 0.60      
37 A" 1307 1262 0.13      
38 A" 1237 1193 0.02      
39 A" 1172 1131 4.56      
40 A" 1009 973 0.38      
41 A" 958 924 0.00      
42 A" 917 885 0.82      
43 A" 794 767 0.08      
44 A" 368 355 0.06      
45 A" 289 279 103.20      
46 A" 235 226 1.16      
47 A" 104 101 0.02      
48 A" 70 67 8.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36129.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34864.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20087 0.06192 0.05546

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.247 -0.347 2.175
H2 1.247 -0.347 -2.175
H3 0.483 -1.701 -1.311
H4 0.483 -1.701 1.311
H5 2.247 -1.525 -1.293
H6 2.247 -1.525 1.293
H7 0.049 1.502 0.882
H8 0.049 1.502 -0.882
H9 -1.484 -0.469 -0.892
H10 -1.484 -0.469 0.892
C11 1.300 -0.963 -1.263
C12 1.300 -0.963 1.263
C13 0.000 0.840 0.000
C14 -1.368 0.179 0.000
H15 -3.206 0.808 0.000
O16 -2.333 1.219 0.000
H17 2.103 0.559 0.000
C18 1.216 -0.101 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.35093.81741.77923.79741.77912.55543.76894.10873.02033.49321.10202.77443.44265.08934.47262.50742.1896
H24.35091.77923.81741.77913.79743.76892.55543.02034.10871.10203.49322.77443.44265.08934.47262.50742.1896
H33.81741.77922.62171.77313.15053.90623.26102.35813.19941.10262.79942.89982.94614.65024.26333.07472.1949
H41.77923.81742.62173.15051.77313.26103.90623.19942.35812.79941.10262.89982.94614.65024.26333.07472.1949
H53.79741.77911.77313.15052.58684.32773.76383.89814.45071.10202.78343.50934.20096.07085.49362.45752.1829
H61.77913.79743.15051.77312.58683.76384.32774.45073.89812.78341.10203.50934.20096.07085.49362.45752.1829
H72.55543.76893.90623.26104.32773.76381.76393.06302.49733.49862.79021.10402.13023.44292.55532.42622.1701
H83.76892.55543.26103.90623.76384.32771.76392.49733.06302.79023.49861.10402.13023.44292.55532.42622.1701
H94.10873.02032.35813.19943.89814.45073.06302.49731.78342.85143.55452.17061.10842.32252.09003.83662.8671
H103.02034.10873.19942.35814.45073.89812.49733.06301.78343.55452.85142.17061.10842.32252.09003.83662.8671
C113.49321.10201.10262.79941.10202.78343.49862.79022.85143.55452.52552.55603.16505.00354.42182.13441.5311
C121.10203.49322.79941.10262.78341.10202.79023.49863.55452.85142.52552.55603.16505.00354.42182.13441.5311
C132.77442.77442.89982.89983.50933.50931.10401.10402.17062.17062.55602.55601.51983.20632.36352.12151.5372
C143.44263.44262.94612.94614.20094.20092.13022.13021.10841.10843.16503.16501.51981.94261.41883.49222.5994
H155.08935.08934.65024.65026.07086.07083.44293.44292.32252.32255.00355.00353.20631.94260.96535.31494.5145
O164.47264.47264.26334.26335.49365.49362.55532.55532.09002.09004.42184.42182.36351.41880.96534.48463.7863
H172.50742.50743.07473.07472.45752.45752.42622.42623.83663.83662.13442.13442.12153.49225.31494.48461.1057
C182.18962.18962.19492.19492.18292.18292.17012.17012.86712.86711.53111.53111.53722.59944.51453.78631.1057

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.608 H1 C12 H6 107.645
H1 C12 C18 111.476 H2 C11 H3 107.608
H2 C11 H5 107.645 H2 C11 C18 111.476
H3 C11 H5 107.077 H3 C11 C18 111.864
H4 C12 H6 107.077 H4 C12 C18 111.864
H5 C11 C18 110.947 H6 C12 C18 110.947
H7 C13 H8 106.041 H7 C13 C14 107.499
H7 C13 C18 109.400 H8 C13 C14 107.499
H8 C13 C18 109.400 H9 C14 H10 107.116
H9 C14 C13 110.377 H9 C14 O16 110.985
H10 C14 C13 110.377 H10 C14 O16 110.985
C11 C18 C12 111.118 C11 C18 C13 112.820
C11 C18 H17 106.978 C12 C18 C13 112.820
C12 C18 H17 106.978 C13 C14 O16 107.036
C13 C18 H17 105.619 C14 C13 C18 116.490
C14 O16 H15 107.614
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.037      
2 H 0.037      
3 H 0.037      
4 H 0.037      
5 H 0.036      
6 H 0.036      
7 H 0.033      
8 H 0.033      
9 H 0.023      
10 H 0.023      
11 C -0.040      
12 C -0.040      
13 C -0.035      
14 C 0.088      
15 H 0.142      
16 O -0.277      
17 H 0.021      
18 C -0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.312 -1.319 0.000 1.355
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.797 3.065 0.000
y 3.065 -42.701 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.981
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.544 3.065 0.000
y 3.065 -5.312 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.233
Polar
3z2-r2-2.465
x2-y27.904
xy3.065
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 223.792
(<r2>)1/2 14.960