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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.353078
Energy at 298.15K-232.361728
Nuclear repulsion energy172.352139
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3016 28.37      
2 A' 3073 2954 15.85      
3 A' 3048 2929 28.03      
4 A' 3028 2911 22.08      
5 A' 2881 2770 156.55      
6 A' 1850 1778 158.18      
7 A' 1477 1420 5.68      
8 A' 1460 1403 1.93      
9 A' 1428 1372 3.72      
10 A' 1406 1351 19.29      
11 A' 1395 1340 8.32      
12 A' 1386 1332 14.88      
13 A' 1303 1252 4.20      
14 A' 1139 1095 8.80      
15 A' 1079 1037 0.22      
16 A' 968 930 7.57      
17 A' 871 838 8.04      
18 A' 700 672 14.82      
19 A' 343 329 1.02      
20 A' 200 193 7.86      
21 A" 3132 3010 48.52      
22 A" 3107 2987 0.63      
23 A" 3059 2940 7.94      
24 A" 1468 1411 6.88      
25 A" 1320 1268 0.18      
26 A" 1237 1189 0.11      
27 A" 1140 1096 0.07      
28 A" 945 908 0.00      
29 A" 785 755 2.07      
30 A" 665 639 3.76      
31 A" 257 247 0.02      
32 A" 192 185 1.22      
33 A" 93 89 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24785.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23823.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50156 0.08610 0.07659

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.267 -0.373 0.000
H2 2.786 -1.341 0.000
H3 2.605 0.184 0.887
H4 2.605 0.184 -0.887
C5 0.759 -0.556 0.000
H6 0.443 -1.145 -0.874
H7 0.443 -1.145 0.874
C8 0.000 0.758 0.000
H9 0.263 1.384 0.873
H10 0.263 1.384 -0.873
C11 -1.493 0.603 0.000
H12 -2.069 1.564 0.000
O13 -2.067 -0.458 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09851.10061.10061.51912.16482.16482.53312.80392.80393.88444.74874.3345
H21.09851.77351.77352.17392.50822.50823.48813.81453.81454.70005.65784.9325
H31.10061.77351.77342.17823.08932.53832.81122.63163.16554.21414.95374.7987
H41.10061.77351.77342.17822.53833.08932.81123.16552.63164.21414.95374.7987
C51.51912.17392.17822.17821.10051.10051.51732.18412.18412.53273.53442.8273
H62.16482.50823.08932.53831.10051.74862.14083.07902.53542.75153.79702.7455
H72.16482.50822.53833.08931.10051.74862.14082.53543.07902.75153.79702.7455
C82.53313.48812.81122.81121.51732.14082.14081.10571.10571.50112.22052.3979
H92.80393.81452.63163.16552.18413.07902.53541.10571.74552.11062.49643.0953
H102.80393.81453.16552.63162.18412.53543.07901.10571.74552.11062.49643.0953
C113.88444.70004.21414.21412.53272.75152.75151.50112.11062.11061.12051.2062
H124.74875.65784.95374.95373.53443.79703.79702.22052.49642.49641.12052.0221
O134.33454.93254.79874.79872.82732.74552.74552.39793.09533.09531.20622.0221

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.437 C1 C5 H7 110.437
C1 C5 C8 113.075 H2 C1 H3 107.503
H2 C1 H4 107.503 H2 C1 C5 111.277
H3 C1 H4 107.344 H3 C1 C5 111.497
H4 C1 C5 111.497 C5 C8 H9 111.790
C5 C8 H10 111.790 C5 C8 C11 114.088
H6 C5 H7 105.207 H6 C5 C8 108.681
H7 C5 C8 108.681 C8 C11 H12 115.009
C8 C11 O13 124.323 H9 C8 H10 104.249
H9 C8 C11 107.154 H10 C8 C11 107.154
H12 C11 O13 120.669
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.038      
2 H 0.032      
3 H 0.029      
4 H 0.029      
5 C -0.078      
6 H 0.037      
7 H 0.037      
8 C -0.096      
9 H 0.049      
10 H 0.049      
11 C 0.156      
12 H -0.007      
13 O -0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.652 1.741 0.000 2.400
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.117 -3.267 0.000
y -3.267 -30.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.532
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.500 -3.267 0.000
y -3.267 2.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.877
Polar
3z2-r25.755
x2-y2-5.415
xy-3.267
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.013 -0.175 0.000
y -0.175 7.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.580


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 153.636
(<r2>)1/2 12.395