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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.165930
Energy at 298.15K-232.174421
Nuclear repulsion energy170.714455
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3052 3034 28.03      
2 A' 2984 2967 17.17      
3 A' 2964 2947 27.25      
4 A' 2934 2917 22.36      
5 A' 2755 2739 184.21      
6 A' 1767 1757 143.71      
7 A' 1432 1423 5.12      
8 A' 1412 1404 2.61      
9 A' 1377 1369 5.88      
10 A' 1355 1347 6.04      
11 A' 1348 1341 5.03      
12 A' 1331 1323 28.01      
13 A' 1253 1246 4.32      
14 A' 1103 1097 9.36      
15 A' 1044 1038 0.20      
16 A' 939 933 7.80      
17 A' 841 836 10.66      
18 A' 680 676 11.74      
19 A' 337 335 0.62      
20 A' 189 187 7.56      
21 A" 3044 3026 45.32      
22 A" 3017 3000 1.85      
23 A" 2961 2944 7.77      
24 A" 1423 1415 6.53      
25 A" 1268 1260 0.22      
26 A" 1196 1189 0.15      
27 A" 1099 1093 0.05      
28 A" 913 907 0.00      
29 A" 760 755 2.43      
30 A" 643 639 3.93      
31 A" 254 253 0.05      
32 A" 190 189 0.58      
33 A" 74 73 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23968.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23829.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.49626 0.08413 0.07496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.289 -0.370 0.000
H2 2.820 -1.343 0.000
H3 2.628 0.194 0.894
H4 2.628 0.194 -0.894
C5 0.772 -0.565 0.000
H6 0.459 -1.162 -0.883
H7 0.459 -1.162 0.883
C8 0.000 0.754 0.000
H9 0.266 1.389 0.879
H10 0.266 1.389 -0.879
C11 -1.505 0.608 0.000
H12 -2.070 1.592 0.000
O13 -2.099 -0.456 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.10851.11051.11051.53012.18112.18112.55062.82162.82163.91864.78064.3892
H21.10851.78931.78932.19172.52782.52783.51493.84233.84234.74545.70374.9988
H31.11051.78931.78862.19583.11482.55832.83172.64663.18584.24874.98224.8545
H41.11051.78931.78862.19582.55833.11482.83173.18582.64664.24874.98224.8545
C51.53012.19172.19582.19581.11061.11061.52822.20152.20152.56123.56752.8728
H62.18112.52783.11482.55831.11061.76512.15893.10622.55842.78733.84162.7962
H72.18112.52782.55833.11481.11061.76512.15892.55843.10622.78733.84162.7962
C82.55063.51492.83172.83171.52822.15892.15891.11661.11661.51212.23312.4231
H92.82163.84232.64663.18582.20153.10622.55841.11661.75802.12602.50433.1262
H102.82163.84233.18582.64662.20152.55843.10621.11661.75802.12602.50433.1262
C113.91864.74544.24874.24872.56122.78732.78731.51212.12602.12601.13441.2191
H124.78065.70374.98224.98223.56753.84163.84162.23312.50432.50431.13442.0486
O134.38924.99884.85454.85452.87282.79622.79622.42313.12623.12621.21912.0486

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.360 C1 C5 H7 110.360
C1 C5 C8 113.025 H2 C1 H3 107.480
H2 C1 H4 107.480 H2 C1 C5 111.323
H3 C1 H4 107.279 H3 C1 C5 111.526
H4 C1 C5 111.526 C5 C8 H9 111.743
C5 C8 H10 111.743 C5 C8 C11 114.793
H6 C5 H7 105.248 H6 C5 C8 108.768
H7 C5 C8 108.768 C8 C11 H12 114.328
C8 C11 O13 124.693 H9 C8 H10 103.856
H9 C8 C11 106.990 H10 C8 C11 106.990
H12 C11 O13 120.979
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.053      
2 H 0.032      
3 H 0.031      
4 H 0.031      
5 C -0.066      
6 H 0.035      
7 H 0.035      
8 C -0.084      
9 H 0.048      
10 H 0.048      
11 C 0.123      
12 H -0.013      
13 O -0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.659 1.586 0.000 2.296
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.328 -2.943 0.000
y -2.943 -31.025 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.809
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.411 -2.943 0.000
y -2.943 2.543 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.868
Polar
3z2-r25.736
x2-y2-5.303
xy-2.943
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.498 -0.237 0.000
y -0.237 7.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.751


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.622
(<r2>)1/2 12.515