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All results from a given calculation for Na2S (Sodium sulfide)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-722.456139
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-722.402751
Nuclear repulsion energy90.334015
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 280 268 0.00 470.24 0.10 0.19
2 Σu 421 403 112.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 51i 49i 51.12 0.00 0.75 0.86
3 Πu 51i 49i 51.12 0.00 0.53 0.69

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 299.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9582) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 286.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
B
0.06279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.416
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.416

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.41642.4164
Na22.41644.8329
Na32.41644.8329

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.716      
2 Na 0.358      
3 Na 0.358      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.397 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.278
Traceless
 xyz
x -23.837 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 47.675
Polar
3z2-r295.350
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.734 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.259


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.143
(<r2>)1/2 11.753

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-722.459213
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-722.403749
Nuclear repulsion energy91.422726
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 306 294 8.16 540.86 0.09 0.17
2 A1 64 62 27.62 16.21 0.72 0.84
3 B2 377 361 76.92 25.80 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 374.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9582) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 358.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.53951 0.08446 0.07302

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.745
Na2 0.000 2.084 -0.542
Na3 0.000 -2.084 -0.542

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.44912.4491
Na22.44914.1671
Na32.44914.1671

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 116.585
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.641      
2 Na 0.321      
3 Na 0.321      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -6.233 6.233
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.547 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.222 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.884
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.216 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.938 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.721
Polar
3z2-r2-31.443
x2-y2-34.769
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.160 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 26.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.271


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.943
(<r2>)1/2 11.088