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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.924567
Energy at 298.15K-272.938004
HF Energy-272.924567
Nuclear repulsion energy258.403287
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3939 3752 38.80      
2 A 3163 3013 17.35      
3 A 3144 2995 49.31      
4 A 3137 2988 42.01      
5 A 3125 2977 44.53      
6 A 3093 2947 20.40      
7 A 3069 2924 98.47      
8 A 3060 2915 11.98      
9 A 3054 2909 35.17      
10 A 3050 2905 24.02      
11 A 3044 2900 13.46      
12 A 2998 2855 54.93      
13 A 1536 1463 3.28      
14 A 1525 1453 9.84      
15 A 1514 1442 9.57      
16 A 1511 1439 10.64      
17 A 1508 1436 5.08      
18 A 1500 1429 3.67      
19 A 1471 1402 1.30      
20 A 1433 1365 4.42      
21 A 1423 1355 10.97      
22 A 1406 1340 0.41      
23 A 1375 1309 2.73      
24 A 1344 1280 0.95      
25 A 1311 1249 6.39      
26 A 1290 1229 8.67      
27 A 1257 1198 29.59      
28 A 1196 1140 1.97      
29 A 1186 1130 5.82      
30 A 1139 1085 0.94      
31 A 1101 1049 100.94      
32 A 1058 1008 2.53      
33 A 1037 988 15.74      
34 A 984 938 6.13      
35 A 944 899 1.55      
36 A 927 883 1.41      
37 A 837 798 3.24      
38 A 779 742 5.71      
39 A 504 480 7.34      
40 A 453 431 1.53      
41 A 401 382 2.32      
42 A 281 267 2.37      
43 A 262 250 30.25      
44 A 244 232 8.08      
45 A 238 227 93.43      
46 A 212 202 0.88      
47 A 123 117 2.54      
48 A 86 82 8.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36635.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34898.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.16442 0.07622 0.05659

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.767 1.698 -0.008
H2 -1.798 1.658 -0.365
H3 -0.787 1.916 1.068
H4 -0.258 2.528 -0.508
O5 -2.102 -0.866 -0.230
H6 -2.584 -1.596 0.168
C7 -0.804 -0.794 0.351
H8 -0.879 -0.642 1.440
H9 -0.273 -1.739 0.176
C10 -0.041 0.375 -0.271
H11 -0.020 0.200 -1.356
C12 2.295 -0.745 -0.163
H13 3.333 -0.573 0.138
H14 1.973 -1.680 0.305
H15 2.284 -0.895 -1.248
C16 1.410 0.439 0.233
H17 1.860 1.360 -0.159
H18 1.405 0.551 1.327

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09201.09741.09492.89943.76582.51812.75433.47721.53182.14943.92034.68924.36024.19172.52592.65302.7957
H21.09201.77231.77492.54643.38962.74163.06513.76322.17772.50434.75115.61805.08034.89533.48343.67613.7881
H31.09741.77231.77083.34004.04682.80392.58763.79752.17343.06724.25394.90234.59634.76402.77532.96972.5956
H41.09491.77491.77083.87324.78303.47493.77294.32182.17712.48934.16544.78864.83144.32742.77362.44393.1690
O52.89942.54643.34003.87320.96051.42392.08132.06682.40582.59644.39935.45514.18924.50283.77504.54484.0901
H63.76583.38964.04684.78300.96051.96142.33132.31613.24703.48204.96446.00524.56005.11854.48335.34724.6763
C72.51812.74162.80393.47491.42391.96141.10221.09771.52812.12553.14164.14792.91443.47872.53683.46322.7640
H82.75433.06512.58763.77292.08132.33131.10221.77982.16003.04433.55794.40933.23994.15912.80503.75092.5799
H93.47723.76323.79754.32182.06682.31611.09771.77982.17312.48452.77463.78972.25003.04622.75323.77653.0630
C101.53182.17772.17342.17712.40583.24701.52812.16002.17311.09922.59343.52892.93432.82401.53762.14422.1626
H112.14942.50433.06722.48932.59643.48202.12553.04432.48451.09922.77073.75153.20392.55322.15102.51233.0581
C123.92034.75114.25394.16544.39934.96443.14163.55792.77462.59342.77071.09421.09401.09561.53092.14902.1656
H134.68925.61804.90234.78865.45516.00524.14794.40933.78973.52893.75151.09421.76131.76832.17552.44822.5279
H144.36025.08034.59634.83144.18924.56002.91443.23992.25002.93433.20391.09401.76131.76822.19373.07642.5176
H154.19174.89534.76404.32744.50285.11853.47874.15913.04622.82402.55321.09561.76831.76822.17682.53943.0809
C162.52593.48342.77532.77363.77504.48332.53682.80502.75321.53762.15101.53092.17552.19372.17681.09671.0994
H172.65303.67612.96972.44394.54485.34723.46323.75093.77652.14422.51232.14902.44823.07642.53941.09671.7516
H182.79573.78812.59563.16904.09014.67632.76402.57993.06302.16263.05812.16562.52792.51763.08091.09941.7516

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.766 C1 C10 H11 108.441
C1 C10 C16 110.757 H2 C1 H3 108.093
H2 C1 H4 108.508 H2 C1 C10 111.087
H3 C1 H4 107.747 H3 C1 C10 110.426
H4 C1 C10 110.866 O5 C7 H8 110.311
O5 C7 H9 109.415 O5 C7 C10 109.118
H6 O5 C7 109.146 C7 C10 H11 106.861
C7 C10 C16 111.679 H8 C7 H9 108.004
H8 C7 C10 109.344 H9 C7 C10 110.640
C10 C16 C12 115.379 C10 C16 H17 107.786
C10 C16 H18 109.060 H11 C10 C16 108.170
C12 C16 H17 108.615 C12 C16 H18 109.749
H13 C12 H14 107.198 H13 C12 H15 107.709
H13 C12 C16 110.843 H14 C12 H15 107.714
H14 C12 C16 112.311 H15 C12 C16 110.862
H17 C16 H18 105.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.561      
2 H 0.185      
3 H 0.147      
4 H 0.147      
5 O -0.554      
6 H 0.358      
7 C -0.154      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.123      
10 C 0.034      
11 H 0.153      
12 C -0.577      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.158      
16 C -0.188      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.657 -1.056 1.031 1.616
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.942 3.263 -2.655
y 3.263 -37.536 -1.738
z -2.655 -1.738 -40.418
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.965 3.263 -2.655
y 3.263 3.144 -1.738
z -2.655 -1.738 -1.180
Polar
3z2-r2-2.359
x2-y2-3.406
xy3.263
xz-2.655
yz-1.738


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.297 -0.138 0.021
y -0.138 9.581 -0.007
z 0.021 -0.007 8.572


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.319
(<r2>)1/2 14.674