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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.615145
Energy at 298.15K-272.628336
Nuclear repulsion energy256.676308
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3681 3659 17.57      
2 A 3074 3056 13.86      
3 A 3052 3034 36.58      
4 A 3046 3028 34.98      
5 A 3039 3021 28.17      
6 A 2989 2972 20.25      
7 A 2969 2952 31.08      
8 A 2963 2946 43.95      
9 A 2949 2931 50.03      
10 A 2939 2922 4.08      
11 A 2914 2897 53.94      
12 A 2866 2849 58.42      
13 A 1440 1432 2.25      
14 A 1433 1425 6.64      
15 A 1430 1421 3.51      
16 A 1422 1414 7.14      
17 A 1414 1406 5.38      
18 A 1405 1397 2.09      
19 A 1393 1385 3.58      
20 A 1349 1341 1.91      
21 A 1337 1329 6.23      
22 A 1328 1320 1.77      
23 A 1305 1297 3.36      
24 A 1272 1265 3.61      
25 A 1250 1242 13.92      
26 A 1217 1210 7.67      
27 A 1200 1193 13.25      
28 A 1146 1139 1.99      
29 A 1124 1118 2.36      
30 A 1097 1091 2.37      
31 A 1052 1045 71.46      
32 A 1032 1026 12.16      
33 A 988 982 19.57      
34 A 941 935 5.25      
35 A 897 892 2.21      
36 A 892 887 1.57      
37 A 808 804 3.96      
38 A 744 740 5.08      
39 A 481 478 5.94      
40 A 435 433 1.36      
41 A 376 374 1.70      
42 A 272 270 4.85      
43 A 261 260 14.23      
44 A 246 245 61.23      
45 A 227 225 5.92      
46 A 216 215 10.43      
47 A 117 116 3.21      
48 A 80 79 3.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35051.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34847.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.16376 0.07467 0.05601

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.782 1.690 -0.017
H2 -1.840 1.606 -0.331
H3 -0.767 1.956 1.063
H4 -0.311 2.524 -0.575
O5 -2.099 -0.867 -0.251
H6 -2.594 -1.578 0.198
C7 -0.812 -0.799 0.368
H8 -0.894 -0.626 1.472
H9 -0.249 -1.753 0.225
C10 -0.043 0.367 -0.260
H11 -0.021 0.175 -1.358
C12 2.315 -0.726 -0.178
H13 3.358 -0.566 0.163
H14 1.981 -1.697 0.241
H15 2.338 -0.833 -1.283
C16 1.411 0.437 0.246
H17 1.853 1.389 -0.122
H18 1.403 0.524 1.357

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10651.11181.10902.88553.74222.51832.75523.49151.53442.16143.93084.71824.37804.20752.53932.65452.8323
H21.10651.79331.79972.48803.31422.70703.02133.75732.18372.53144.76665.65485.08234.93023.50253.70513.8129
H31.11181.79331.79233.38654.07052.84142.61703.83692.19023.09634.26964.91804.64404.78782.77822.93102.6167
H41.10901.79971.79233.84744.75753.49053.80184.35122.19622.49324.19714.85354.87184.33492.82772.48573.2667
O52.88552.48803.38653.84740.97561.42932.11652.10502.39842.57434.41655.48064.19184.55523.77734.55244.0973
H63.74223.31424.07054.75750.97561.95182.32782.35163.24073.48034.99646.03734.57645.20314.48365.35534.6626
C72.51832.70702.84143.49051.42931.95181.12081.11671.53192.13383.17534.18172.93643.55682.54693.48302.7638
H82.75523.02132.61703.80182.11652.32781.12081.80052.17063.06803.60974.44943.30554.25202.81913.76122.5718
H93.49153.75733.83694.35122.10502.35161.11671.80052.18432.50432.79113.79762.23053.13222.74803.79573.0327
C101.53442.18372.19022.19622.39843.24071.53192.17062.18431.11512.59993.55162.93342.85571.54082.15782.1748
H112.16142.53143.09632.49322.57433.48032.13383.06802.50431.11512.76783.77893.17292.56672.16642.55243.0859
C123.93084.76664.26964.19714.41654.99643.17533.60972.79112.59992.76781.10881.10911.11041.53272.16522.1795
H134.71825.65484.91804.85355.48066.03734.18174.44943.79763.55163.77891.10881.78361.78942.19172.48342.5370
H144.37805.08234.64404.87184.19184.57642.93643.30552.23052.93343.17291.10911.78361.78772.20873.10952.5519
H154.20754.93024.78784.33494.55525.20313.55684.25203.13222.85572.56671.11041.78941.78772.19342.55373.1124
C162.53933.50252.77822.82773.77734.48362.54692.81912.74801.54082.16641.53272.19172.20872.19341.11191.1145
H172.65453.70512.93102.48574.55245.35533.48303.76123.79572.15782.55242.16522.48343.10952.55371.11191.7711
H182.83233.81292.61673.26674.09734.66262.76382.57183.03272.17483.08592.17952.53702.55193.11241.11451.7711

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.427 C1 C10 H11 108.294
C1 C10 C16 111.326 H2 C1 H3 107.879
H2 C1 H4 108.648 H2 C1 C10 110.510
H3 C1 H4 107.621 H3 C1 C10 110.708
H4 C1 C10 111.353 O5 C7 H8 111.626
O5 C7 H9 110.951 O5 C7 C10 108.126
H6 O5 C7 106.984 C7 C10 H11 106.367
C7 C10 C16 111.965 H8 C7 H9 107.164
H8 C7 C10 108.831 H9 C7 C10 110.128
C10 C16 C12 115.535 C10 C16 H17 107.774
C10 C16 H18 108.917 H11 C10 C16 108.244
C12 C16 H17 108.876 C12 C16 H18 109.834
H13 C12 H14 107.060 H13 C12 H15 107.469
H13 C12 C16 111.128 H14 C12 H15 107.302
H14 C12 C16 112.463 H15 C12 C16 111.162
H17 C16 H18 105.407
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.006      
2 H 0.034      
3 H 0.019      
4 H 0.022      
5 O -0.237      
6 H 0.137      
7 C 0.125      
8 H 0.003      
9 H 0.009      
10 C -0.146      
11 H 0.006      
12 C -0.049      
13 H 0.027      
14 H 0.032      
15 H 0.032      
16 C -0.038      
17 H 0.016      
18 H 0.013      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.214 -0.938 0.916 1.329
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.432 3.086 -2.368
y 3.086 -37.935 -1.503
z -2.368 -1.503 -40.204
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.363 3.086 -2.368
y 3.086 1.883 -1.503
z -2.368 -1.503 -1.520
Polar
3z2-r2-3.040
x2-y2-1.498
xy3.086
xz-2.368
yz-1.503


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.447 -0.108 -0.062
y -0.108 9.573 -0.130
z -0.062 -0.130 8.359


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.668
(<r2>)1/2 14.754